Black Death
What was the Black Death, and when did it occur?
The Black Death was a devastating plague that struck Europe in the 14th century, primarily from 1347 to 1351.
What was the primary purpose of the Silk Road during ancient times?
o facilitate trade between East and West, allowing the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture.
What time period is generally considered the Islamic Golden Age?
Approximately from the 8th century to the 14th century.
What are the five key elements of a plot in a story?
Exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
What was the Columbian Exchange?
he Columbian Exchange was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World.
How was the Black Death spread throughout Europe?
It was largely spread through fleas that infested rats, as well as through human contact and trade routes.
What types of goods were commonly traded along the Silk Road?
Luxury items such as silk, spices, precious metals, and textiles, as well as everyday goods like pottery and grains.
What was the House of Wisdom, and where was it located?
The House of Wisdom was an intellectual center for scholarship and translation located in Baghdad, Iraq.
What is a theme in literature?
The central message or insight about life that a literary work conveys.
Name one positive effect of the Columbian Exchange for Europe.
The introduction of new crops, such as potatoes and maize (corn), which improved diets and agricultural productivity.
What were some social impacts of the Black Death on European society?
It led to a significant population decline, labor shortages, the end of feudalism in some areas, and changes in social structures.
How did the Silk Road contribute to cultural exchange?
It allowed different cultures to interact, leading to the sharing of art, religion, technology, and inventions.
Name one significant contribution of the Islamic Golden Age to the field of science.
Innovations in medicine, such as the establishment of hospitals and the use of medical texts, or advancements in mathematics like the introduction of algebra.
What is inferencing in reading, and why is it important?
Inferencing is using clues from the text combined with prior knowledge to understand something that is not explicitly stated; it enhances comprehension.
What was one negative consequence of the Columbian Exchange for Indigenous populations in the Americas?
The spread of diseases, such as smallpox, which devastated Indigenous populations who had no immunity to these new illnesses.
Which beliefs and responses did people have during the Black Death?
Many believed it was a punishment from God, leading to increased religious fervor, self-flagellation, or turning to scapegoats like minority communities.
Which two major regions were connected by the Silk Road?
China in the East and the Mediterranean region in the West.
How did the House of Wisdom facilitate cultural exchange?
It brought together scholars from different cultures and backgrounds to translate and preserve ancient texts and develop new ideas.
What is a counterargument, and why is it important in persuasive writing?
A counterargument presents an opposing viewpoint to an argument; it is important because it shows that the writer has considered multiple perspectives, strengthening their own argument.
How did the Columbian Exchange impact the global economy?
It created new trade networks and increased the availability of goods, leading to changes in farming, diet, and commerce around the world.
What were some long-term effects of the Black Death on European history?
The plague contributed to the rise of the Renaissance, changes in labor practices, and shifts in economic power as workers demanded better conditions and wages.
What impact did the Silk Road have on the spread of ideas and technology?
It enabled the dissemination of philosophies, scientific knowledge, and technologies such as paper and gunpowder across different civilizations.
What impact did the Islamic Golden Age have on art and architecture?
It led to the creation of intricate designs, calligraphy, and notable architectural structures like mosques with domes and minarets.
What are the five steps of effective paraphrasing?
What role did livestock play in the Columbian Exchange?
Livestock, such as horses, cattle, and pigs, were introduced to the Americas, transforming agriculture and transportation for Indigenous peoples.