Reading Detective
What is the main idea of a text?
The main idea is the most important message or point the author is trying to communicate.
What is a simile?
A comparison using “like” or “as” (e.g., “as fast as a cheetah”).
What does it mean to infer?
To make an educated guess using evidence and clues from the text.
What is a hook in writing?
An interesting opening sentence that grabs the reader’s attention.
What does it mean to identify something in a text?
To find and point out specific information.
What is one question you could ask using “What do you notice?” when reading a text?
Example: “I notice repeated words—why is the author repeating them?” (Any thoughtful observation-based question works.)
What is the difference between a metaphor and a simile?
A simile compares using “like” or “as,” while a metaphor compares without using “like” or “as.”
What are context clues?
Hints in the text that help you figure out the meaning of unfamiliar words.
What is one thing you should do before starting a PAT writing response?
Plan your ideas (outline, mind map, or brainstorm).
What does it mean to analyze a text?
To break it down and explain how and why elements work together.
Why is it important to read the questions before rereading a passage on the PAT?
It helps you know what to look for so you can focus on important details and save time.
Identify the device:
“The sun smiled down on us.”
Personification (giving human qualities to something non-human).
What should you do if you don’t understand a word in a passage? (Give TWO strategies)
Use context clues, look for prefixes/suffixes, reread the sentence, or think of similar words.
Name TWO parts of a formal email or functional writing piece.
Background, purpose, details, operations, or closing (any two).
What is the difference between explicit and implicit meaning?
Explicit is directly stated; implicit is implied and must be inferred.
How can you identify the intended audience of a text? Give one clue you would look for.
Look at language, tone, or topic (e.g., simple language = younger audience; formal tone = adults or professionals).
What is the difference between mood and tone?
Mood is how the reader feels; tone is the author’s attitude toward the subject.
Why is eliminating wrong answers helpful on multiple choice questions?
It increases your chances of choosing the correct answer and helps you focus on the best option.
Why is planning (outline or mind map) important before writing?
t helps organize ideas, stay on topic, and create a clear structure.
Explain how you would determine the author’s purpose.
Look at the message, tone, and content to decide if the author wants to inform, persuade, or entertain.
Explain how text structure (beginning, middle, end) helps a reader understand meaning.
The structure organizes ideas, shows how events or arguments develop, and helps the reader follow the message clearly.
Name TWO literary devices and explain how they help develop meaning in a text.
Example: Symbolism adds deeper meaning; imagery helps the reader visualize and feel the scene.
Explain how rereading specific lines (before and after a question) helps you answer correctly.
It gives context and ensures you understand the meaning accurately before choosing an answer.
Explain how a strong introduction improves a narrative OR essay.
It engages the reader, introduces the topic, and sets up the direction of the writing.
Read this:
“He clenched his fists as the door slammed.”
What can you infer about the character? Explain your thinking.
The character is likely angry or upset because clenched fists and slamming doors suggest strong emotions.