Assessment
Pathophysiology
Diagnostic Test
Pharmacology
100

Pain, burning or discomfort when passing urine

What is dysuria

100

A serious urinary tract infection that affects one or both kidneys and is typically caused by bacteria travelling up to the kidney from the bladder

What is pyelonephritis

100

A blood test that is performed to check for signs of kidney infection through an elevated WBC count

What is complete blood count (CBC

100

A urinary tract analgesic that is used to soothe the pain, urgency, burning, and frequent urination caused by a urinary tract infection (UTI)

What is phenazopyridine

200

A moderate to severe pain when lightly taping or pressing over the kidney area on the affected side(s)

What is costovertebral angle tenderness (CVAT)

200

A blockage in one or both of the tubes (ureters) that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder

What is ureteral obstruction

200

This lab test will identify any positive nitrites and/or leukocyte estarase

What is urinalysis

200

This medication should not be used for suspected pyelonephritis and is contraindicated/used with caution in reduced kidney function

What is nitrofurantoin