The Ottoman Empire’s Decline
Nationalism and Resistance
Independence and Revolts
The Balkan Wars and Their Consequences
Bayan Dehghani
100

By the early 19th century, this empire was losing its hold on its remaining European territories in the Balkan Peninsula.

What is the Ottoman Empire?

100

Inspired by this European event, ethnic nationalism spread among Balkan peoples, fueling resistance movements against Ottoman rule.

What is the French Revolution?



100

This region’s nationalist movements and ethnic tensions would later contribute to the assassination that sparked World War I.

What is the Balkans?



100

The…were the direct result of long-standing ethnic nationalism, resistance to Ottoman rule, and great-power interference—all of which were shaped by the earlier events in the other questions

What is the Balkan Wars (1912-1913)



100

What is Mr. Yates First name??

Camryn

200

This war, fought in 1877-1878, was the final major conflict between Russia and the Ottoman Empire, leading to the independence of several Balkan states.

What is the Russo-Turkish War?

200

This ideology, which emphasizes the cultural and political unity of a nation, was a major force behind Balkan resistance against Ottoman rule.

 What is nationalism?



200

In 1878, this Balkan country was granted autonomy from the Ottoman Empire but was not fully independent until later

 What is Bulgaria?



200

The First Balkan War was fought between the Ottoman Empire and this alliance of Balkan states.

What is the Balkan League?

200

How many things has cade stolen in his lifetime

countless

300
  1. This 1878 treaty redrew the map of the Balkans, freeing Bulgaria, Romania, and Montenegro while placing Bosnia and Herzegovina under Austrian control.

What is the Treaty of Berlin?

300

The Balkan Wars and resistance movements set the stage for this major 20th-century global conflict.

What is WW1



300

These three territories successfully rebelled against Ottoman rule but faced new European control rather than full sovereignty after the Treaty of Berlin.

What are Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Montenegro?



300

As a result of the Balkan Wars, this newly independent state was created under a German prince, despite Serbian claims to its territory.

What is Albania?

300

How many times has emi showed up to class?

1 (maybe)

400

Serbia and this other Balkan country were among the first to win independence after prolonged wars against the Ottomans.

What is Greece?



400

"Better to die in battle
 Than live in shame!
 Who dies in honor
 Lives forever!”

This excerpt from the Serbian epic poetry collection The Battle of Kosovo, popularized in the 19th century, reflects the nationalist ideals that fueled this country's push for independence from the Ottoman Empire.



What is Serbian nationalism?

400

The growing ethnic and nationalist tensions in the Balkans, combined with European involvement, are often described as this metaphorical phrase.

What is the "powder keg of Europe"?



400

This treaty ended the First Balkan War in 1913, forcing the Ottoman Empire to give up nearly all its European territories.

What is the Treaty of London?

400

Who is tupac amaru II?

A rapper

500

These two provinces rebelled against Ottoman rule but were later placed under Austrian control rather than gaining full independence.

What are Bosnia and Herzegovina?



500

This secret nationalist organization, formed in 1911 and known for its motto "Union or Death," played a key role in Serbian resistance and was involved in the assassination that sparked World War I.

What is the Black Hand?

500

This European empire gained control of Bosnia and Herzegovina after the Treaty of Berlin, angering Serbian nationalists.

What is Austria-Hungary?

500

This German general was brought in to help reorganize the Ottoman army after the Balkan Wars, strengthening it before World War I.

Who is Otto Liman von Sanders?

500

How many games of Victoria 3 has garid played in class?

Every. Single. Class.