Rome: Government, Administration, and Benefits
During the Empire, this individual held ultimate authority over the Roman state.
Who is the emperor?
The Roman Empire faced constant pressure from these groups along its borders.
Who are the barbarian tribes?
The Han government was divided into smaller areas called these, each run by local officials.
What are commanderies?
The concentration of land and wealth in the hands of a few led to widespread economic disparity and unrest among these people.
Who are the peasants?
How long did the Han Dynasty last? (Must be within 30 years of correct answer for points)
426 years
This governing body, composed of Rome's elite, held significant power and approved laws during both the Republic and the early Empire.
What is the Senate?
In 410 CE, this group famously sacked the city of Rome.
Who are the Visigoths?
This trade route, established during the Han Dynasty, connected China to Europe and facilitated cultural exchange.
What is the Silk Road?
As central control weakened, these regional rulers started fighting for control.
What are warlords?
This leader of the Huns invaded Roman territories, posing a significant threat to the empire.
Who is Attila the Hun?
This was the name given to the Eastern empire of Rome to help historians recognize its differences from the West.
What is the Byzantine Empire?
Economic troubles were exacerbated by this practice of increasing prices, which reduced the value of Roman currency.
What is inflation?
This philosophy, emphasizing respect for elders and social harmony, was promoted during the Han Dynasty.
What is Confucianism?
This nomadic group from the north frequently invaded Han territory, posing a constant external threat.
Who are the Xiongnu?
This eastern empire continued to thrive for nearly a thousand years after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
What is the Byzantine Empire?
The Roman Empire's extensive network of these facilitated trade, military movement, and communication across vast distances.
What are Roman roads?
The fall of the Western Roman Empire is often dated to 476 CE, when this Germanic leader deposed the last emperor.
Who is Odoacer?
To select qualified officials based on merit and knowledge, the Han Dynasty introduced this examination system based on Confucian texts.
What is the civil service examination?
Rebellions like the Yellow Turban Rebellion were fueled by this growing issue in society.
What is wealth inequality?
During the Han Dynasty, rulers used this idea to justify their rule by claiming divine approval.
What is the Mandate of Heaven?
After Julius Caesar's assassination, this grandnephew and adopted son of his became the first true Roman emperor.
Who is Augustus (Octavian)?
The frequent change of emperors during this period, along with frequent wars, disease, and economic issues, led to political instability.
What is the Crisis of the Third Century?
This powerful emperor expanded Han territory and built strong central control through laws and taxes.
Who is Emperor Wu (or Han Wudi)?
The eventual fragmentation of the Han Dynasty led to this period, characterized by division and civil war among rival kingdoms.
What is the Three Kingdoms Period?
This is the name for the system that split the East and Western Roman Empires.
What is the Tetrarchy?