TYPES OF POEMS
FIGURATIVE DEVICES
AUDITORY DEVICES
POETIC DEVICES
100
Type of narrative poem that tells of heroes

EPIC

100

Comparison without using like or as

METAPHOR

100

Repetition of beginning consonant sounds

ALLITERATION

100

"The screaming wind slashed against the hikers"

PERSONIFICATION

200

Type of poem that is funny and uses 5 lines of iambic rhyme

LIMERICK

200

The feelings or emotional meanings suggested by a word

CONNOTATION

200

Repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words

 ASSONANCE

200

"Childhood is the kingdom that never dies"

METAPHOR/PERSONIFICATION

300

A poem that focuses on the speakers' feelings or emotions. Most poetry is this type.

LYRIC

300

Contrast placed side by side or nearby for effect

JUXTAPOSITION

300
Repetition of consonant sounds in nearby words

CONSONANCE

300

"Like a whirlwind swoops on an oak, love shakes my heart"

SIMILE

400

A longer poem where speaker addresses the poem to someone who is present but silent

DRAMATIC

400

The use of a part to represent the whole

SYNECDOCHE

400

Harsh discordant sounds used for effect

CACAPHONY

400

"Our Echoes roll from soul to soul"

ASSONANCE

500

A serious or funny poem that is often put on a gravestone

EPITAPH

500

Figure of speech where a term closely related to something used as its substitute

METONOMY

500

Musical pleasant sounds in a line of poetry

 EUPHONY

500

"All hands on deck"

SYNECDOCHE