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Chapter 1

100

This term refers to the scientific study of behaviour as it occurs in real-world settings.

Applied psychology 

200

This early school of thought focused on how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environments.

Functionalism 

300

This approach argues that behaviour must be understood within a person’s cultural and social context.

sociocultural perspective

400

This perspective emphasizes how thoughts, perceptions, and information processing influence behaviour.

cognitive perspective

500

This modern view integrates findings from neuroscience, genetics, and psychology

neuroscientific integration in psychology