Early Civilizations
First Civilizations
Judaism
India and China
Religions/Philosophies
100

Also known as the "Old Stone Age", an era characterized by hunting and gathering 

Paleolithic Age

100

Egyptian civilization centered around this river

Nile River.

100

The Israelites (Hebrews) were different from other peoples in the Fertile Crescent because they believed in one God.  This is know as _________________.

Monotheism

100

India is a large land mass that juts out from the continent of Asia known as the ____________________________________________

Subcontinent

100

Final goal of Buddhists.

Nirvana

200

Era characterized by agriculture and domestication of animals.

Neolithic Era

200

Process used by the Egyptians to preserve the dead.

Mummification

200

At the heart Judaism are a set of laws that Jews believe God gave them through Moses, know as __________________________________. 

The 10 Commandments

200

The earliest Indian civilization emerged in this river valley.

The Indus River Valley.

200

Karma, refres to all actions of a person's life that affect his or her fate in the next is part of this religion.

Hinduism

300

This is characterized by 8 features which include:

cities, well organized central governments, complex religions, job specialization, social classes, arts and architecture, public works and writing.

Civilizations

300

Form of picture writing used in Egypt to keep important records.

Hieroglyphics

300

DAys meant for rest and worship.

Sabbath

300

To the Southwest of China a physical barrier that prevented the easy movement people.  This physicla barrier is called__________________________

The Himalayan Mountains.

300

The Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold path are a part of this religion.

Buddhism

400

An important source of change, that spread ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another.

Cultural Diffusion

400

The first known civilization in the Fertile Crescent.  It's name means "the land between two rivers."

Mesopotamia

400

The Israelites considered themsevlves God's chosen people because they thought that Abraham made a binding agreement with God.  This agreement is known as a _____________________________.

Covenant

400

Chinese civilization began in this river valey.

Huang He or Yellow River

400

This philosophy stressed five key relationships:  father to son, elder brother to younger brother, husband to wife, ruler to subject,and friend to friend.

Confucism

500

These scientists find and analyze the remains of human cultures to learn about prehistoric people and add to the written records of historical times

Archaeologists

500

Each Sumerian city built a pyramid-temple to keep their gods happy.  What was this pyramid temple called? 

Ziggurat

500
Many Jews left their homeland over 2,000 years ago and scattered to many parts of the world.  This scattering is known as the ____________________.

Diaspora

500

The Zhou Dynasty which ruled China from 1027 B.C> to 256 B.C.  promoted the idea of the divine right to rule known as ________________________.

MAndate from Heaven

500

The founder of this philosophy, Laozi, sought to live in harmony with nature and focused on "the way" of the universe.

Daoism