Divisibility
LCM
GCF
Prime Factorization
Word Problems
100

Check if 324 is divisible by 2, 3, and 6.

324 is divisible by 2, 3, and 6.

100

Find the LCM for 7 and 21. 

LCM = 42

7: 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56

21: 21, 42, 63, 84, 105

100

Find the GCF for 40 and 45.

GCF = 5

  40         45  
1   40     1  45
2   20     3  15
4   10     5   9
5    8      

100

Use prime factorization:  64

      64
   8      8
2  4    2  4
  2  2    2  2

26 

100

Sanjana is baking cupcakes. The cake recipe makes 10 cupcakes, and the icing recipe makes 8. What is the smallest number of iced cupcakes can she make, without having any leftovers?

This is a LCM question. LCM = 40

10:    10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60
 8:     8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48

200

Check if 185 is divisible by 3, 4, and 5.

185 is divisible by 5 only. 

200

Find the LCM for 10 and 12. 

LCM = 60

10: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80

12: 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84

200

Find the GCF for 8 and 20.

GCF = 4

   8        20  
1   8    1    20
2   4    2    10
           4    5

200

Use prime factorization for: 24

       24
        12
          2  6
            2  3

23 x 3

200

There are 120 purple marbles and 80 red marbles. I want to put them in equal rows, with only 1 colour in each row. What is the greatest number of marbles I can put in each row?

This is a GCF problem. GCF = 40 

  120           80    
1    120     1   80
2     60      2   40
3     40      4   20
4     30      5   18
5     24      8   10
6     20    
10   12

300

Check if 279 is divisible by 3, 6, and 9. 

279 is divisible by 3 and 9, but not 6.

300

Find the LCM for 8 and 14.

LCM = 56

8: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80

14: 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 98

300

Find the GCF for 70 and 90.

GCF = 10

   70         90   
1    70    1   90
2    35    2   45
5    14    3   30
7    10    5   18
             6    15
             9    10

300

Use prime factorization for 80

      80
   2     40
        4    10
      2  2   2  5

24 x 5

300

Tim Hortons sells boxes of timbits with 10 per box. They sell muffins with 6 per box. I want an equal number of timbits and muffins. What is the smallest amount of each I can order? How many boxes of timbits do I need? How many boxes of muffins?

This is an LCM problem. LCM = 30

6:   6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42
10: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70

I need 5 boxes of timbits and 3 boxes of muffins.

400

Check if 58, 125 is divisible by 3, 4, and 5. 

58, 125 is divisible by 3 and 5, but not 4.

400

Find the LCM for 6 and 9.

LCM = 18

6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36

9: 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54

400

Find the GCF for 100 and 60.

GCF = 20

  100        60  
1   100   1   60
2    50    2   30
4    25    3   20
5    20    4   15
10   10   5   12
             6   10

400

Use prime factorization for 75

      75
  3      25
        5   5

3 x 52

400

I have 30 photos that are 4" x 6" and 54 photos that are 5" by 7." I am organizing them into scrap books, and I want the same number of photos on each page. I also want each page to only have one size of photos. What is the greatest number of photos I could have on each page?

This is a GCF problem. GCF = 6

    30       54  
1     30   1    54
2     15   2    27
3     10   3    18
5      6    6     9

500

Check if 444 is divisible by 3, 4, and 6. 

444 is divisible by 3, 4, and 6.

500

Find the LCM for 25 and 20.

LCM = 100

25: 25, 50, 75, 100, 125

20: 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120

500

Find the GCF for 56 and 72. 

GCF = 8

   56       72  
1   56   1   72
2   28   2   36
4   14   3   24
7    8    4   18
            6   12
            8    9

500

Use prime factorization for 100.

               100
         10          10
       2   5       2   5

2x 52

500

Tubs of ice cream contain 42 scoops each. 1 package of waffle cones has 14 cones. What is the smallest number I can buy of each, so that I will not have leftovers? 

This is a LCM problem. LCM = 42

14:    14, 28, 42, 56
42:    42, 84