Physical Environment
When many people at the event were intoxicated, college students tended to drink less. T/F?
False (Clapp et al., 2006)
What theoretical model synthesizes ideas from both social learning and social bonding theory?
Social Development Model (Cambron et al., 2019)
Affiliation with antisocial and drug-using peers is one of the strongest predictors of adolescent substance use. T/F
True (Degenhardt et al., 2016).
Approximately what percentage of the U.S. prison population is affected by a substance use disorder?
65% (Center on Addiction, 2010)
These are nonmedical factors that can influence health outcomes.
Social determinants of health (CDC, 2022).
What is the major contextual factor that affects the likelihood of using substances?
Availability (Degenhardt et al., 2016).
What does the Social Development Model attribute family risk of substance use to?
Poor family management and family conflict (Howard & Hoffman, 2018)
How do college students consistently perceive their peers’ substance use?
Students overestimate their peers’ subjective approval of substance use and how much they use (Skidmore et al., 2016).
Substance use can be both the cause and result of this.
Homelessness (Polsin, 2016)
This group who reported experiencing discrimination was found to have four times greater odds of developing an SUD than those in the same group who did not.
LGB Adults
College students tend to drink more heavily in BYOB events than hosted parties. T/F?
True (Clapp et al., 2006)
If you suspect a youth’s family may influence their substance use, what survey could you implement to assist you in better understanding the youth’s situation?
The Communities that Care Youth Survey (Arthur et al., 2002)
Having low self-control is the strongest risk factor for adolescents to befriend substance-using peers. T/F?
False (Schaefer, 2016).
This term describes the meaningful participation of community members and helps with accountability by those affected by SUD.
Community engagement (SAMHSA, 2022)
According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), who reported drinking alcohol (49%) and engaging in binge drinking (28%) in the past month?”
College students aged 18-21 (NIH, 2024).
List 4 physical environment risk factors
Availability, physical closeness, stimulation, control, living situations, music, neighborhood
Prosocial family management style was associated with INCREASED odds of illegal drug use and alcohol use. T/F?
False (Fenton et al., 2023)
How do peers directly/indirectly influence drinking and smoking behavior?
Drinking (direct + indirect); smoking (direct)
What percent of individuals with SUD receive ANY treatment for it?
13% (NIDA, 2022)
This can result in a reduced chance that the individual will seek treatment; influence the kinds of treatment people are willing to accept; and affect treatment retention as well as the individual’s ability to maintain a recovery-oriented lifestyle.
Stigma (National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare, 2022)
How do living situations affect people’s risks for using substances?
Young people who are homeless have a greater risk for using substances (Embleton et al., 2013). Moving out of parents’ home increases the risk of using substances. Young adults living with a roommate tended to be at greater risk of alcohol involvement than those living alone (Stone et al., 2012).
What level of Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems model does the family fall in?
Microsystem
According to studies on popularity trends in schools and substance use, who has the highest/lowest risks for using substances?
People who are decreasing in popularity > people who are increasing in popularity > people who are consistently popular > people who are consistently unpopular (Moody et al., 2011).
According to the CDC, what is the estimated number of years of potential lost life in the U.S. during 2020 due to poisoning?
1.97 million years (CDC, 2023).
What racial demographic was found to have the highest rate of illicit substance use and more likely to have a SUD between 2020-2021?
American Indian or Alaskan Native (36.1%) (SAMHSA, 2022)