Factors
Multiples
Prime or Composite
Word Problems
100

List the factors of 12 from least to greatest.

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12

100

List the first five multiples of 3.

3, 6, 9, 12, 15...

100

Is 12 PRIME or COMPOSITE?

COMPOSITE

100
There are 28 fourth graders going on a field trip. If 2 people sit in each bus seat, how many seats will they need?

14 seats

200

Is 5 a factor of 92? Why or why not?

5 is not a factor of 92, because 5 is only a factor of numbers that end in 5 or 0.

200

TRUE or FALSE: 60 is a multiple of 20.

PROVE IT!

TRUE, because 20 x 3 = 60.

200

Is 21 a prime number? Explain or show your reasoning.

No, 21 is not prime because its factors are 1, 3, 7, and 21.

200

Jenny says that 12 is a factor of 54. Is Jenny correct or incorrect? Explain.

Jenny is incorrect. 12 is NOT a factor of 54, because:

12 x 4 = 48

12 x 5 = 60

300

TRUE or FALSE: 16 is a factor of 8. PROVE IT!

False- 16 is a MULTIPLE of 8.

300

List the first five multiples of 12.

12, 24, 36, 48, 60...

300

List all of the prime numbers under 10.

2, 3, 5, 7

300

If I am having a party with 30 people, should I get tables with 5 chairs at each table, or tables with 8 chairs at each table? Show your work.

You should get tables with 5 chairs at each table, so that each table has an equal amount of people and there are no extra spots. 5 x 6 = 30, so you will have 6 full tables.

8 is not a factor of 30.

400

List the factors of 49.

1, 7, 49

400

Is 96 a multiple of 8? (Write Yes or No)

PROVE IT!

96 is a multiple of 8 because 8 x 12 = 96.

400

Is 2 PRIME or COMPOSITE. Explain or show your reasoning.

2 is PRIME because its only factors are 1 x 2.

400

If 6 people are making bracelets, how many beads could there be so that each person gets the same number of beads?

6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, etc.

500

Name a number that is a FACTOR of both 9 and 12.

3

500

Name a number that is a multiple of both 4 and 5.

20, 40, (more possibilities)

500

Name a prime number that is between 40 and 50.

41, 43, or 47

500

If 3 people want to split 45 pieces of candy equally, can this be done? 

PROVE IT!

Yes, this can be done because 3 x 15 = 45, so each person can get 15 pieces of candy.