This part of a Writing Task 1 essay describes what the bar chart is about, often paraphrasing the chart's title or labels.
What is the introduction?
In the overview, you summarize these two aspects of a line graph without using specific numbers.
What are "overall trends" and "key features"?
This word is used to describe a sharp drop or downward movement in a line graph over a short period.
What is "a sharp decline" or "a steep decrease"?
a Swedish physician, academic and public speaker
Who is Hans Rosling
This word is commonly used in Writing Task 1 to highlight similarities between data points in a bar chart.
What is "similarly"?
When two lines on a line graph follow similar patterns or have close values, this term is used to describe their relationship.
What is "parallel trends" or "a similar pattern"?
This phrase is commonly used to highlight differences when two lines on a graph move in opposite directions.
What is "in contrast"?
The Year Hans Rosling was Born
1948
When analyzing bar charts, this is the term for the largest or most noticeable trend in the data.
What is the "main trend"?
This term is used to describe a steady increase over time in a line graph.
What is "a gradual rise"?
When identifying trends in a line graph, this term describes a period with little or no change in data.
What is "a plateau"?
In low-income countries, what percentage of girls today finish primary school?
What is 60%?
In the overview, you should summarize this about the bar chart without mentioning specific numbers.
What are the overall trends or patterns?
This term refers to a point in a line graph that deviates significantly from the overall trend.
What is "an outlier"?
This term describes fluctuations or frequent small changes in the line graph data, often indicating inconsistency.
What is "volatility" or "a fluctuation"?
According to the United Nations, the number of children in the world by the year 2100 is expected to be how many billion?
What is 2 billion?
This phrase describes a decrease in data shown in a bar chart over time.
What is "a decline" or "a decrease"?
The graph below gives information from Annual Energy Outlook 2008 about consumption of energy in the USA since 1980 with projection until 2030.
paraphrase this
The graph shows consumption of energy in the U.S. since 1980 with projections through 2030.
In a line graph, this term describes a rapid increase followed immediately by a sharp decrease, creating a peak.
What is "a spike"?
In the past 20 years, the proportion of people living in extreme poverty has done this globally.
What is "almost halved"?