Neuroimaging
Neuron
Brain Anatomy
Nervous Systems
Others
100

What is the 'M' in MRI?

Magnetic

100
What helps speed up the action potential along the axon of a neuron?

Myelin

100

This lobe of the brain is responsible for receiving and processing visual stimuli.

Occipital lobe

100

What makes up the central nervous system?

Brain and spinal cord

100

What type of material is the myelin?

Fatty substances

200
X-rays capture images of what?

Bones

200

Which part of the neuron is responsible for receiving information?

Dendrites

200

What is the pituitary gland responsible for?

Hormone secretion and developmental growth

200

What makes up the peripheral nervous system?

Peripheral nerves

200

How are wavelengths measured?

Crest-to-crest or trough-to-trough

300

EEG or encephalography charts pick up on what kind of signal?

electrochemical

300

What is the gap between myelins called?

Node of Ranvier

300

What are the grooves of the brain called?

Sulci

300

What is the autonomic nervous system triggered by fight-or-flight?

Sympathetic nervous system
300

What is the term used to refer to the middle of the brain?

Medial

400
What is the name of the spinal cord fluid that gets extracted from your back called?

Cerobrospinal fluid

400
What is the name of the process in which myelinated axons transmit action potentials?

Saltatory conduction

400

What is the leather-like membrane on the outermost of the brain's protective layers called?

Dura mater

400

What is the pathway in which impulses travel from the brain to muscles?

Motor pathway

400

What is the glial cell named for its star shape and provides nutrition to neurons?

Astrocyte
500

MRIs use what two invisible frequencies to create the images?

Radio waves and magnetic field

500

What are afferent neurons responsible for?

Send information from sensory receptors to nervous system

500

What is the cerebellum's main function?

Motor, muscle coordination

500

What is a common sympathetic nervous system response that organs have when under stress?

Contract

500

What is the name of the brainwave experienced when in REM sleep?

Theta