Cultural Universals
Literature Universals
Rapunzel
The Little Mermaid
Comparisons
100

A culture governs or rules itself & its citizens.

What is politics?

100

An object, concept, or symbol in literature that reappears again & again. This literary element often relates to the theme.

What is motif?

100

The villain of 📖 "Sugar Cane".

Who is Madame Fate?

100

The witch says, “[getting rid of your tail and going to the surface] will bring you great misfortune” (Andersen 7). This is a literary device.

What is foreshadow?

100

The protagonist; female lead of a fairy tale.

What is a damsel in distress archetype?

200

A culture produces, trades, & consumes goods & services.

What is economics?

200

A reference to a well-known piece of art, mythology, literature, song, event, or person in a work of literature.

What is an allusion?

200

The hero(es) of 🎥 Tangled.

Who are Flynn (Eugene) and Rapunzel?

200

🐟Ponyo is a cultural achievement to Japan and Studio Ghibli that supports Andersen's imagery.

What is art and music?

200

The minor character; neither protagonist nor antagonist.

What is the prince archetype?

300

A culture contributes notable & meaningful discoveries in art, literature, math, science, technology, etc. that impacts the surrounding communities/countries.

What are achievements?

300

The original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied or on which they are based; a model or first form; prototype.

What is an archetype?

300

The character development 📖 Rapunzel has at the end that other fairy tales do not have.

What is a mother?

300

The mentor to Andersen's 📖 "The Little Mermaid".

Who is the grandmother?

300

The lesson fairy tales aim to teach children.

What is a moral?

400

A culture explains the creation, nature, & purpose of the universe & our place in it, typically features the prominent/important role of a god or gods.

What is religion?

400

A word, object, or color that stands for/represents something else, typically an idea.

What is a symbol?

400

The motif for love in 📖 "Sugar Cane".

What are jewels?

400

The sidekick to 🎥 Ariel.

Who is Flounder?

400

A symbol for imprisonment in every rendition of the Rapunzel tale.

What is long hair?

500

Where a culture is geographically & the natural resources that are available.

What is location?

500

The statement or message the author is making about the human experience.

What is a theme?

500

The character who demonstrates a gender role reversal in 📖 "Rapunzel".

Who is the prince?

500

The FOIL to 🐟 Ponyo.

Who is Ponyo's father?

500

This theme is abundantly present, regardless of the protagonist’s age, in each Little Mermaid tale. (HINT: This is the effect of the motivational cause.)

What is sacrifice?