Viruses & Cells
The difference between prokaryotic cells
What is the nucleus?
List the 4 biomolecules
What are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids?
The molecule is made during photosynthesis
What is glucose?
The base pair rules
What are A=T, C=G in DNA and A=U, C=G in RNA?
A photo of chromosome
What is a karyotype?
The smallest unit of life; What all living things are made of
What are cells?
What are carbohydrates?
What is ATP?
The DNA sequence made from the DNA template: ACG GGC TAC
What is TGC CCG ATG?
The process through which cells divide in order to repair damage in an organism
What is mitosis?
The organelle that puts proteins together; the organelle responsible for cellular respiration; the organelle responsible for holding all of the others in place
What are ribosomes, mitochondra, and cytoplasm?
Made of fatty acids and used as long-term energy
What are lipids?
Organisms that are able to produce their own food
What is autotrophic?
The RNA sequence made from the DNA template: ACG GGC TAC
What is UGC CCG AUG?
The disease that occurs when cells ignore checkpoints in the cell cycle
What is cancer?
They do not have organelles, they are not living, but they can cause diseases.
What are viruses?
Made of amino acids and have many different uses (antibodies, enzymes, hemoglobin)
What are proteins?
The two gases necessary for plant and animal life
An error in the DNA sequence
What is a mutation?
The stage of the cell cycle that is made up of G1, S and G2
What is interphase?
The reproductive cycles of viruses
What is the lytic and lysogenic cycles?
Made of nucleotides and used as information in the genetic material
What are nucleic acids?
The organelle responsible for cellular respiration
What is the mitochondria?
The two steps of protein synthesis
What are transcription and translation?
The stages of mitosis
What are PMAT (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase)?