Motivation and Emotion
This classic theory proposes that emotions result from our awareness of physiological changes in the body.
What is the James–Lange theory?
The process by which we use social cues to form impressions of others.
What is person perception?
This model views psychological disorders as diseases with biological origins.
What is the medical model?
This nonmedical, talk-based process helps individuals understand and overcome psychological problems.
What is psychotherapy?
The body's effort to maintain a steady internal state is known as this.
What is homeostasis?
People exert less effort in groups because accountability is reduced: this is known as what?
What is social loafing?
Published in 1952, this manual provides the major classification of psychological disorders in the U.S.
What is the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)?
This term describes the emotional release experienced when revisiting a difficult memory.
What is catharsis?
According to Maslow, this is the highest and most difficult need to achieve.
What is self-actualization?
Solomon Asch’s classic line-judging study demonstrates this social influence phenomenon.
What is conformity?
These disorders involve distressing bodily symptoms and excessive thoughts or behaviors about them.
What are somatic symptom and related disorders?
These medical doctors specialize in treating psychological disorders.
Who are psychiatrists?
This theory states that emotion arises from both physiological arousal and cognitive labeling.
What is the two-factor theory (Schachter–Singer)?
The strengthening of a group’s position after discussion is known as this effect.
What is group polarization?
This theory suggests that inherited vulnerabilities combined with stress increase the likelihood of disorders.
What is the diathesis–stress model?
Carl Rogers believed this ingredient, feeling understood, was essential for growth.
What is empathy?
Emotions such as anger, guilt, and sadness are grouped under this term.
What is negative affect?
The principle that individuals are less likely to help in emergencies when others are present.
What is the bystander effect?
This approach emphasizes gender, ethnicity, and cultural context when understanding disorders.
What is the sociocultural approach?
In behavioral therapy, the primary goal is to do this to problematic actions.
What is reduce or eliminate maladaptive behavior?