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Bio Basics
100

This is when two organisms of different species exist in a relationship in which both species are benefiting each other.

Mutualism

100

Multi-step process of dividing the nucleus and chromosomes.

Mitosis

100

Contains the genetic material inside.

Nucleus

100

Movement of water molecules from a high to low concentration.

Osmosis

100

This is all of the different organisms in an environment.

Biodiversity

200

This is the relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other organism is neither harmed nor benefited.

Commensalism

200

The basic unit of DNA, composed of a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base.

Nucleotide

200

A living organism that has no nucleus but has flagella and a cell wall.

Bacteria

200

The water and solute concentration is the same inside or outside.

Isotonic

200

Examines the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living things

Biology

300

This is when you have two organisms where one organism captures and feeds on the other.

What is Predation

300

A part of the nucleotide that it is named after (adenine, guanine, cytosine)

Nitrogen base

300

Structure that protects and supports; located outside of a plant and bacterial cell.

Cell wall

300

Passive movement of materials from a high to low concentration

Diffusion

300

The cell membrane is a fluid surface composed of phospholipids, cholesterol, carbohydrates, and proteins.

Fluid Mosaic Model

400

Organism that consumes autotrophs, also known as primary consumers.

Herbivores

400

Using one strand of DNA to create a copy of DNA for cell division.

DNA Replication

400

Single component of a cell membrane; contains a charged head and lipid tail.

Phospholipid

400

There is more solute outside a cell and the water travels outside from the inside.

Hypertonic

400

Living organisms react to the environment, reproduce, and are made of cells.

Characteristics of life

500

This is the relationship between two species where one is harmed for the benefit of the other.

Parasitism

500

Repetitive sequence at the end of chromosomes that  protects genetic information during replication. Its’ length determines cell lifespan, therefore contributes to aging.

Telomeres

500

Organelle responsible for ATP production for cellular energy.

Mitochondria

500

The cell takes in large particles by engulfing them

Endocytosis

500

Created in 1838. Living organisms are made of cells, and are created out of existing cells.

Cell Theory