Show:
SPSS Output, sig and test
Null
Errors
Sampling
What Test?
100
https://statistics.laerd.com/spss-tutorials/img/pearsons-correlation-4.png
What is significant correlation
100
µ1 = µ2 represents
What is the null hypothesis
100
Failing to reject the null hypothesis (which makes me blue) when it is FALSE
What is Type II error
100
everyone in the population has a chance of being sampled and that probability is known
What is probability sampling
100
I want to compare age (continuous) and extraversion (continuous).
What is Pearsons r correlation
200
http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/spss/whatstat/choose17.gif
What is not significant paired/ dependent samples t test
200
the likelihood (probability) of finding our sample result if the null hypothesis is true http://i.imgur.com/2ExJCtw.jpg
What is a p-value
200
Rejecting the null hypothesis (Im having way to much fun) when it is TRUE
What is Type I error
200
the probability of being selected for the sample is unknown
What is Non-probability sampling
200
I want to compare gender (categorical) and GPA (continuous).
What is independent samples t test
300
http://www.uvm.edu/~dhowell/fundamentals7/SPSSManual/SPSSShortManual/ttest5.gif
What is independent samples t test
300
I want there to be a less than 1% chance of obtaining a result as extreme as the sample result if the null hypothesis were true, alpha?
What is .01
300
I want to minimize type I error, set alpha lower or higher?
What is set alpha lower
300
I'm an avid hiker. I would like to study injuries on the John Muir Trail. I ask my friends to keep daily logs of their activities during their hike. In addition, I ask them to tell their friends to do the same.
What is snowball sampling
300
I want to test differences between majors (bio and psych) and gender (males and females) and IQ (continuous)
What is factorial ANOVA
400
https://psychohawks.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/anova.png
What is significant ANOVA
400
Statistics that test the null hypothesis (inferential or descriptive?)
What is inferential
400
Most common cause of Type II (feeling blue) errors
What is small sample size
400
I am studying differences in psychology and bio majors. I cluster students by major, and then randomly select students from psychology and bio.
What is cluster sampling
400
I want to test the difference between ethnicities (5 levels), and self-esteem
What is one way ANOVA
500
https://statistics.laerd.com/spss-tutorials/img/owa/one-way-anova-output-3.png
What is significant ANOVA
500
the probability that the test correctly rejects the null hypothesis (H0) when the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is true.
What is Power
500
The probability of committing a type II error is .30, what is the statistical power of this study?
What is .70
500
Occurs when a sample is selected in such a way that it is not representative of the entire population and therefore data cannot be generalized.
What is sampling bias
500
I want to test if there are gender differences (categorical) in major (bio or psych; categorical)
What is Chi Square