Fallacies
Vocab - making it personal
Vocab - black & white
Vocab - next thing you know
Vocab - Bandwagon
Vocab - Moving the Goalpost
Syllogistic Fallacies
100

A type of fallacy when someone says there are only two choices.

What is false dilemma?

100

 a story about somebody or something, that is told by other people, most of the time it is not true

What is a rumor

100

thinking, feeling curious, or questioning something, often when you do not know the answer

What is wondering?

100

to eat a very large amount of food, often quickly or greedily

What is pigging out?

100

to fasten, fix, or hold something firmly in one position so it does not move

What is anchor?

100

step down very hard and noisily, often to show anger, frustration, or to make a loud sound

What is stomp?

100

If it rains, the ground is wet.
It is raining.
Therefore, the ground is wet.


Answer:
✅ Valid

Explanation:
This is not a fallacy. If it is raining, the ground must be wet.

200

A type of fallacy where you attack the person instead of arguing the point.

What is ad hominem?

200

writing or drawing something very quickly and messily, often making it hard to read

What is scrawled?

200

a person whose job is to collect, write, and share news for newspapers, TV, radio, or websites

What is a reporter?

200

when someone feels uncertain, unsure, or worried about something

What is doubtful?

200

necessary items like food, equipment, or materials kept on hand to be used when needed

What are supplies?

200

being extremely angry or showing great annoyance about something, often in a quiet or simmering way.

What is fuming?

200

Argument:
If someone is a teacher, they work at a school.
Alex works at a school.
Therefore, Alex is a teacher.

Answer:
❌ Fallacy

Explanation:
This is a fallacy. Many people work at schools without being teachers, so the conclusion is not guaranteed.

300

A type of fallacy where someone says you should do something just because everyone else is doing it, without actually thinking it's a good idea.

What is bandwagon?

300

a sound or action involving a quick series of short, sharp, knocking noises, usually caused by something shaking

What is rattling?

300

search into, examine closely, or ask deep questions to find hidden information

What is probe?

300

something extremely silly, absurd, or unreasonable, often to the point of being laughable

What is ridiculous?

300

to increase or move extremely quickly

What is to rocket?

300

to follow someone closely and often secretly

What is shadow?

300

If someone studies a lot, they get good grades.
Maya got good grades.
Therefore, Maya studied a lot.

Answer:
❌ Fallacy

Explanation:
This is a fallacy. Someone can get good grades without studying a lot.

400

A type of fallacy when someone says one small step in a certain direction will definitely lead to a big disaster.

What is a slippery slope?

400

 someone who has no knowledge, understanding, or awareness of what is happening

what is clueless?
400

burning fiercely, on fire, or very brightly lit/colorful

What is ablaze?

400

a quick, sharp, or sudden poke or hit. Sometimes a biting, sarcastic, or mocking comment 

What is a jab?

400

to suddenly release a strong force, emotion, or action that was previously held back or controlled

What is unleashed?

400

to mend, repair, or cover a hole or weak spot in something

What is to patch?

400

No reptiles are mammals.
All snakes are reptiles.
Therefore, no snakes are mammals.


Answer:
✅ Valid

Explanation:
This is not a fallacy.
If snakes are reptiles, and reptiles are not mammals, then snakes cannot be mammals.

500

an unfair tactic where someone changes the rules or expectations of a game or argument after you have already met them, making it impossible to win

What is moving the goalpost?

500

extremely full of people or things, leaving almost no extra space. It implies packing things in tightly or by force

What is crammed?

500

to eat something very quickly and hungrily, or to consume/read something with great enthusiasm and speed

What is devour?

500

a person who is acting sad, quiet, and low-energy because they are disappointed or unhappy about something

What is mopey?

500

eat (something) hurriedly and noisily

What is gobble?

500

something that is very dirty, filthy, or covered in a thick layer of ingrained dirt

What is grimy?

500

No cats are dogs.
No dogs can fly.
Therefore, all cats can fly.

❌ Fallacy

Explanation:
This is a fallacy. The facts about dogs do not give any information about cats being able to fly.

600

a trick in thinking or arguing that often uses illogical reasoning to force wrong conclusions

What is a fallacy?

600

 a story that claims a major event was caused by a secret, evil group working behind the scene

What is a conspiracy theory?

600

shining with a soft, steady light, or looking very healthy and happy

What is glowing?

600

needing or wanting something very, very much, often in a hopeless or urgent way

What is desperately?

600

To try hard to move a heavy or difficult object or to try very hard to solve a difficult problem or decision

What is wrestling?

600

severely damaged by hard use, age, or repeated, violent hits

What is battered?

600

All squares are rectangles.
Some rectangles are not squares.
So, some squares are not rectangles.

Answer:
❌ Fallacy

This is a fallacy because “some rectangles” does not mean “some squares,” and all squares are still rectangles.