FAMEN 2025-B 1-A

Anatomy

100

Whats the name of the butterfly-shaped bone?

a) frontal

b)occipital 

c) sphenoides

d) nasal

c) Sphenoid bone

200

Muscle with epicraneal aponeurosis that raises eyebrows and winckles the skin on the forehead 

a) occipitofrontal

b)Zygomatic major

c) Zygomatic menor

d) orbicularis oculi

a) occipitofrontal

300

Smallest nerve of the three divisions of CN V, entirely sensory

a) Nasociliar

b) lagrimal

c) ophtalmic 

d) frontal 

c) ophtalmic

400

Kidney-shaped ring, lacks spinous processes and body

a) atlas C 1

b) toracic vertebra

c) axis C2

a) atlas- C1

500

Largest and most important interfascial space in the neck, virtual space formed by loose connective tissue between the visceral portion of the deep lamina and the bucopharyngeal fascia. 

Allows movement of the pharynx, esophagus, larynx, and trachea relative to the CV during swallowing.

a) alar fascia

b)retropharyngeal space

c) oval

b) retropharyngeal space

histology

100

name of the most common staining in histological tissues 

a)PAS 

b) H&E

c)formalin

b)H&E

200

complex of proteins that break down damaged or unnecessary proteins

a)mitochondria

b) Golgi

c)lysosomes

d)proteasomes

d)proteasomes

300

how big is a mitochondria?

a) 10-20 nm

b)3-4 pm

c)0.5-1 micrones

c) 0.5-1 micrones

400

Apoptosis mediators:

a)cell cycle, neurotransmitters

b)caspases, Bcl-2 proteins, cytochrome c

c) neurotransmitters, Bcl-2 proteins, cromatine, cytochrome c

b)caspases, Bcl-2 proteins, cytochrome c

500

It is known as the protein that disarms microtubules:

a)Dynein

b)Katanin

c)Kinesin

d) GTP

b)Katanin

Biochemistry

100

What is the pH of the pancreatic juice?

a) 7.4

b)1.2-3.0

c)6.8-8.0

c)6.8-8.0

200

the ability of a liquid to rise through small conduits:

a) transportation 

b)conductivity

c)capillarity

c)capillarity

300

Wich macromineral aids in muscle contraction, blood clotting and tooth formation?

a) sodium

b)calcium

c) magnesium

b)calcium

400

What is dehydration where the most common cause is diarrhea?

a)hypotonic

b)Isotonic

c)hypertonic

b)isotonic

500

What is the Henderson- Hasselbach equation?

a) pH=pk + log (A/AH)

b) pk=ph -log( A/AH)

C pH= pk * ( A-AH)

a) pH+ log (A/AH)

embryology

100

Hormone synthesized by the hypothalamus:

a) FSH

b) LH 

c) GnRH

c)GnRH

200

On what day os development does the "lacunar stage" occur?

a) day 13

b) day 11

c) day 9

d) day 8

c) day 9

300

Wich layer of cell give rise to tooth enamel, hair and nails?

a)ectodermal

b)endodermal

c)mesodermal

a)ectodermal

400

What forms the neurulation?

a)neural folds

b)neural groove

c)neural tube

c)naural tube

500

Phase in wich acrosomal enzymes are released so that the sperm can penetrate the pellucida zona 

a)  phase 1

b) phase 2

c) phase 3

b) phase 2

miscellaneous

100

Wich is the largest ocean in the world?

a)pacific ocean

b)indian ocean

c)ocean of Mexico 

a) pacific ocean

200

How long does it take for sunlight to reach earth?

a) 0 minutes

b)8 minutes

c) 24 seconds

a)8 minutes

300

In what year did man first land on the moon?

a)1969

b) 1965

c)1972

a)1969

400

Who wrote "The great Gatsby"?

a) Jane Austen

b) Scott Fitzgerald

c)Franz Kafka

b) Scott Fitzgerald

500

name of the first artificial satellite launched into space:

a) voyager 1

b) sputnik 1

c) apollo 1

b) sputnik 1