Definitions
Communication
Patterns
100

This definition focuses on biological, legal, or marital relationships.

Structural definition

100

These are everyday routines like meals, bedtime, or watching TV together.

Patterned family interactions

100

In this family, parents listen to children’s ideas but still make the final decisions and expect rules to be followed.

Consensual family

200

This definition focuses on what family members do for each other, like caregiving and socialization.

Functional definition

200

These are more formal than daily routines and might include birthdays or family vacations.

Family traditions

200

In this family, members openly share opinions, encourage debate, and accept different viewpoints.

Pluralistic family

300

This definition focuses on communication, shared identity, and emotional connection.

Transactional definition

300

These are highly formal, often culturally shared events that pass values across generations.

Family celebrations

300

In this family, parents make decisions with little discussion, and children are expected to obey.

Protective family

400

This definition would include someone legally related even if they provide little emotional support.

Structural definition

400

These occur frequently, are less formal, and help structure daily family life.

Patterned family interactions

400

In this family, members are emotionally distant, communicate very little, and act mostly independently.

Laissez-faire family

500

This definition would include someone not biologically related but who provides daily care and support.

Functional definition

500

These events are often tied to religion, culture, or major life transitions and help transmit shared meaning across generations.

Family celebrations

500

In this family, problems are kept private, disagreement is seen as disrespect, and members are expected to present a united front to outsiders.

Protective family