Hierarchy of Needs
Who was one of the founders of humanistic psychology and created the Hierarchy of Needs?
Abraham Maslow
Who came up with the humanistic theory?
Carl Rogers
What are surface traits?
Traits that are obvious, can be easily seen by others
Sigmund Freud
What is it called when you make up acceptable excuses?
Rationalization
Abraham Maslow claims that certain needs have to be met in order to be?
Happy, fulfilled, or satisfied
What is your actual self?
Who we are based on our self-concept score
What are cardinal traits?
The most dominant traits and passions that drives and shapes a person's personality.
Ideas unavailable in awareness that guide behavior, can be expressed through dreams, free association, or slips of the tongue
What is a refusal to accept reality?
Denial
What is included in physiological necessities?
Food, water, sleep
What is your ideal self?
Who you wish you were as a person
Central Traits
What can be considered the unconscious?
Fears, violent motives, sexual desires, shameful experiences, immoral urges, selfish needs, trauma, etc.
What is it called when you take or blame your problems from within onto others?
Projection
What is included in social belonging?
Love, affection, friendship
People need to be treated with what exactly in order to grow into their actual selves?
Genuineness, acceptance, and empathy
What are some traits associated with psychoticism?
Antisocial, hostile, manipulative, lack of empathy
What is free association?
When the person talks freely without censoring thoughts
An athlete practices everyday after being angered by not making the starting squad. Which defense mechanism is this an example of?
Sublimation
What is transcendence?
Helping others to self-actualize
What is genuineness?
When others are open, honest, and self-disclosing
Who came up with the Biological Trait Theory?
Hans Eysenck
What are defense mechanisms?
Methods the ego uses to avoid recognizing ideas or emotions that may cause personal anxiety
Elizabeth gets in trouble at school and gets reprimanded by her teacher. After school, she goes home to pick a fight with her brother. Which defense mechanism is this an example of?
Displacement