Genre
Elements of Plot
Main Idea and Supporting Details
Five Paragraph Essays
Culture
100

Writing that is true (factual). Includes articles, biographies, and more.

nonfiction

100

The highest point of the conflict in a story; the turning point

climax

100

The most important idea in a piece of writing.

main idea

100
The first paragraph of the essay

introduction

100

Students in the US care a lot about their own grades, but they don't care much about their classmates grades. This shows why US culture is high in _____________ism. 

individualism

200

Stories that come from imagination, NOT facts

fiction

200

The part of the plot when we learn all the important background information we need to understand the story (e.g. setting, info about the characters, etc.) 

exposition

200

Small pieces of information that explain why the main idea is true. 

supporting details

200

The paragraphs in the middle of the essay

body paragraphs

200

The opposite of individualism is _______________.

collectivism

300

The genre that you can perform in a play

drama

300

Usually the longest part of the story

rising action

300

The main idea is usually the ________ sentence in the paragraph, but not always.

first

300

The last paragraph of the essay

conclusion

300

American teachers believe that young children should enjoy their childhood, so they usually try to make elementary school fun and relatively easy. They do not focus much on the future in elementary school. The US has _____-_____ _________. 

short-term orientation

400

Creative writing in verse (with line breaks)

poetry

400

The event in the story that starts the conflict

inciting incident

400

What is the main idea of this paragraph?

Winter on Cape Cod is boring. It is too cold to go to the beach. Many stores and restaurants are closed. Most tourists are gone.

Winter on Cape Cod is boring. 

400

The most important sentence of the essay. Tells us the main idea of the essay and three main points that support that idea.

thesis statement (or "thesis")

400
American students and teachers talk to each other very informally. This shows that US culture has ____ ______ _______.

low power distance

500

A book-length work of fiction.

novel

500

The end of the story when the conflict ends or mostly ends

resolution


500

What the piece of writing is about. Can be summarized in just 1-2 words.

topic

500

The first sentence of the introduction. Meant to make the reader interested in the essay.

hook

500

In the US, teachers believe that individual people own the ideas they put into the world. That's why using people's work without giving them credit (___________) is a serious offense. 

plaigarism