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HIV
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Eponyms
Drugs that begin with "P"
Developmental Milestones
100
Time to appearance of IgG antibodies
6 to 12 weeks
100
What is Ranson's criteria
On admission: Age > 55 years old WBC > 16,000/mm Glucose > 200 mg/dL LDH > 350 U/L AST > 250 U/L At 48 hours: Hematocrit fall of 10% or greater BUN rise of 5 mg/dL or more Serum Calcium < 8 mg/dL pO2 < 60 mmHg Base deficit > 4 meq/L Fluid sequestration > 6000 mL
100
Wernicke's encephalopathy
Vision changes, confusion, ataxia
100
Treatment of essential tremor
Propanolol
100
Responds to name, "mama"/"dada", crawls, sits unsupported, bangs and throws objects
9 months
200
HAART medication combinations (classes)
2 nucleoside reverse transcriptor inhibitors and 1 NNRTI or protease inhibitor
200
Light’s criteria
Pleural effusion analysis: Pleural fluid protein/serum protein ratio greater than 0.5 Pleural fluid LDH/serum LDH ratio greater than 0.6 Pleural fluid LDH greater than two-thirds the upper limits of the laboratory's normal serum LDH
200
Bouchard's nodes
Bony spurs at PIP joint, seen in OA
200
Treatment of Parkinson's or restless leg syndrome
pramipexole, dopamine agonist
200
Smiles, copies facial expressions, reaches for toy with one hand, holds head steady unsupported, hand to mouth, may lift up to elbows
4 months
300
Infection prophylaxis - CD4 count, infection, medication
<200, PCP, bactrim DS daily <100 toxo, bactrim DS daily <50 MAC, azithro 1200mg weekly
300
Winter's formula
Evaluating respiratory compensation when metabolic acidosis is present: pc02 = 1.5(hco3) + 8 +/- 2
300
Reynold's pentad
Signs/symptoms of ascneding cholangitis: Charctot's triad (jaundice, fever, abd pain) and shock, AMS.
300
Treatment for osteoporosis
Pamidronate, IV qmonth
300
Pull to stand, cruise, take a few steps, wave byebye, 1-5 words w/o meaning
12 months
400
Treatment of PCP pneumonia
Bactrim 15-20mg/kg/day IV/PO div TID/QID with glucocorticoids if Pao2 <70mmHg, Aa gradient >35mmHg, or hypoxemic
400
Criteria for ARDS
PaO2/FiO2 <200 mmHg
400
Somogyi phenomenon
Rebound hyperglycemia following episode of hypoglycemia due to counterregulatory hormone release
400
Part of four drug Tb regimen
Pyrazinamide
400
Says 3-6 words, points to body parts, walks well, stoop to pick up objects, stacks 2 blocks, feeds self with fingers.
15 months
500
AIDS defining illness, name 5
PCP pneumonia Esophageal candidiasis Wasting Kaposi's sarcoma Disseminated M. avium infection Tuberculosis Cytomegalovirus disease HIV-associated dementia Recurrent bacterial pneumonia Toxoplasmosis Immunoblastic lymphoma Chronic cryptosporidiosis Burkitt lymphoma Disseminated histoplasmosis Invasive cervical cancer Chronic Herpes simplex
500
Jones criteria
Rheumatic heart disease carditis, syndenham's chorea, polyarthritis, subcutaneous nodules, erythema marginatum
500
Still's murmur
Normal innocent vibratory midsystolic murmur, heard best over LLSB
500
Antiplatelet drug, with faster and better inhibition than clopidegrel
Prasugrel, ADP inhibitor, same class as plavix
500
Sit with support, grasp/mouth objects, transfer objects, rake, squeals.
6 months