Has been associated with a variety of adverse health outcomes including poor mental health.
What is family poverty?
100
Type of data provided by 2609 children on their level of anxiety and depression at age 14 and 21.
What is self-reported data?
100
After adjustment for poverty at other phases, poverty experienced at this phase was not independently related to subsequent anxiety and depression.
What is the early childhood (6-month follow-up) phase?
100
In this section of the research article, the authors present explanations for their ........, and how these add to or compare to other relevant published studies.
What are findings?
200
Periods when those exposed are experiencing important biological changes and when the exposure modifies these ongoing biological changes.
What are Critical/Sensitive Periods?
200
Questionnaire used to assess anxiety and depression at the 14-year follow-up.
What is the Youth Self-Report Questionnaire?
200
In the final model, this variable provided the strongest independent prediction of recurrent experiences of adolescent and young adult anxiety and depression.
What is family poverty?
200
The possibility of this bias was due to a significant decrease in the response to the YASR at the 21-yr follow-up (3588 at 14-yr compared to 2609 at 21-yr).
What is source bias?
300
These are questions being asked by the researchers to determine the association between family poverty and anxiety and depression among adolescents and young adults. This question or statement is usually the last paragraph of any research paper.
What are the authors' research questions / hypothesis?
300
The researchers used this model to estimate the association between frequency of exposure to poverty and child anxiety and depression measured by the Youth Self-Report and Young Adult Self Report questionnaires.
What is the logistic regression model?
300
Multiple experiences of family poverty were associated with a point estimate of ........... times the odds of the respondent being anxious and depressed at both the 14-yr and 21-yr follow-ups.
What is point estimate of 3.2 times the odds?
300
This is the final sentence of the research paper, and it expresses the need for policies to reduce the burden of chronic diseases experienced by the economically disadvantage.