Basics of Family Violence
Causes and Theories
High Risk Factors
Impacts & Outcomes
Prevention & Response
100

Harm caused by an adult to a child through abuse or neglect.

A. Maltreatment
B. Discipline
C. Conflict

Maltreatment

100

Model linking abuse to mental illness or substance misuse.
A. Sociocultural model
B. Psychiatric model
C. Social-learning model

B. Psychiatric model


100

Most common abusers (78% of cases).
A. Neighbors
B. Parents
C. Teachers

B. Parents


100

Common emotional outcome of maltreatment.
A. Happiness
B. Anxiety
C. Excitement

B. Anxiety

100

Professionals legally required to report abuse.
A. Volunteers
B. Mandatory reporters
C. Students

B. Mandatory reporters

200

Most common form of maltreatment (75%)

A. Physical abuse
B. Neglect
C. Emotional abuse

Neglect

200

Theory that aggression is learned through environment or media.
A. Culture of violence
B. Exchange theory
C. Ecological theory

A. Culture of violence

200

Highest-risk age for child fatalities.
A. Under 3
B. Ages 5–7
C. Teenagers

A. Under 3

200

Chronic fear can cause this brain effect.
A. Neurotoxicity
B. Memory boost
C. Faster learning

A. Neurotoxicity

200

Federal law guiding child protection.
A. CAPTA
B. HIPAA
C. FERPA

A. CAPTA

300

Failure to meet a child’s basic needs.

A. Educational neglect
B. Emotional neglect
C. Physical neglect

Physical neglect

300

Model linking male dominance norms to violence.
A. Patriarchy model
B. Psychiatric model
C. Ecological theory

A. Patriarchy model

300

Children most at risk for physical abuse.
A. Girls age 2–17
B. Boys under 1
C. Toddlers

B. Boys under 1

300

School-related impact.
A. High performance
B. Low achievement
C. Advanced enrollment

B. Low achievement

300

Early-intervention home-visiting program.
A. Big Brothers
B. Nurse Family Partnership
C. Head Start

B. Nurse Family Partnership

400

Non-accidental injury such as hitting or burning.
A. Physical abuse
B. Emotional abuse
C. Sexual exploitation

A. Physical abuse

400

Theory stating abuse rises when risks are low and rewards are high.
A. Social-learning theory
B. Exchange theory
C. Culture of violence

B. Exchange theory

400

Environmental factor raising abuse risk.
A. Wealth
B. Poverty
C. Social support

B. Poverty

400

Disorder linked to trauma and sexual abuse.
A. ADHD
B. PTSD
C. OCD

B. PTSD

400

Programs that reduce stress and improve parenting.
A. Parent-focused interventions
B. Youth athletics
C. After-school clubs

A. Parent-focused interventions

500

Verbal or psychological harm.
A. Emotional abuse
B. Physical neglect
C. Sexual abuse

A. Emotional abuse

500

Model considering individual, family, community, and societal levels.
A. Ecological theory
B. Patriarchy model
C. Psychiatric model

A. Ecological theory

500

Child characteristic increasing risk of maltreatment.
A. High grades
B. Disability
C. Athletic ability

B. Disability

500

Estimated annual U.S. cost of child maltreatment.
A. $10 billion
B. $124 billion
C. $1 trillion

B. $124 billion

500

Programs such as Check & Connect supporting children directly.
A. Legal advocacy
B. Child-focused programs
C. Summer school

B. Child-focused programs