He wrote "Roots: The Saga of an American Family".
He told the story of his family from the time they were captured in Africa (1750) until about 1870.
"Find the Good and Praise It"
Who is Alex Haley?
The first African American to play baseball in the major leagues.
"Life is not a spectator sport.
If you're going to spend your whole life in the grandstand
just watching what goes on, in my opinion you're wasting your life."
Who is Jackie Robinson?
In 1972 this Texas Democrat was the first African-American woman to be elected to Congress from a southern state.
"The imperative is to define what is right and do it"
Who is Barbara Jordan?
He won four gold medals at the 1936 Summer Olympics that were held in Berlin Germany.
"Life doesn't give you all the practice races you need."
Who is Jessie Owens?
This civil rights advocate was an excellent orator and became the Nation of Islam's most effective speaker.
"There is nothing in our book, the Koran, that teaches us to suffer peacefully. Our religion teaches us to be intelligent. Be peaceful, be courteous, obey the law, respect everyone; but if someone puts his hand on you, send him to the cemetery.
That's a good religion."
Who is Malcom X?
As a child she had polio and wore a leg brace - but in 1960, at the Olympics in Rome, she became the first American woman to win three gold medals in track and field.
"My doctor told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother."
Who is Wilma Rudolph?
She is a talk show host and is one of America's most successful and richest women. She also received an academy Award nomination for her performance in The Color Purple.
"Passion is energy. Feel the power that comes from focusing on what excites you."
Who is Oprah Winfrey?
A holiday in his honor is celebrated on the third Monday of January. He delivered a famous speech on the steps on the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC.
"I have decided to stick with love. Hate is too great a burden to bear."
Who is Martin Luther King Jr.?
This scientist made more than 300 products from peanuts. He became the head of the agriculture department at Tuskegee Institute and did much to improve methods of farming and race relations in the south.
"Fear of something is at the root of hate for others, and hate within will eventually destroy the hater."
Who is George Washington Carver?
In 1997, at the age of 21, he won golf's Masters Tournament. In 2000 he won the U.S. Open golf tournament by an amazing 15 strokes.
"Achievements on the golf course are not what matters, decency and honesty are what matter."
Who is Tiger Woods?
Some believe he is the greatest basketball player of all time. He was a star for the University of North Carolina "Tarheels" and the Chicago "Bulls".
Who is Michael Jordan?