Columbus
Genoa, Italy.
Magellan was born in....
Portugal
France
Champlain is believed to be the first explorer to see the _________.
Niagara Falls.
Hudson was a _________ (country of origin) explorer.
In 1486, Columbus met Queen ________ of ________ who funded his trip to the `Spice Islands`.
Magellan sailed for (country) _______________ which made his crew uneasy.
In 1534, Cartier was commissioned by the King of France to find the fabled __________________.
Northwest Passage.
How was Champlain`s voyage similar to Cartier`s ?
Your answer :)
Hudson had two failed voyages searching for a northwest or northeast passage above the Article Circle?
Why were they failures?
northeast
Icebergs blocked his path.
Columbus and Queen Isabella had a mutually beneficial arrangement. Columbus` dream was to sail west across the ___________ Ocean to find __________. Queen Isabella helped pay for his ships and crew because she wanted ______ (list three things)
Atlantic Ocean, Spice Islands (or Indies)
She wanted gold, spices, and claim land for Spain.
Magellan`s voyage began with ___ ships and approximately ____ men.
5 ships, 270 men.
Cartier sailed along the Saint Lawrence River- he saw Stadacona and Hochelaga- Iroquoian villages. Give the modern-day names for these villages.
Stadacona - Quebec City
Hochelaga - Montreal
What were Champlain`s three main objectives when he landed in Quebec?
1. Build alliances with Indigenous peoples
2. Develop a fur trade
3. Develop a permanent settlement in Canada.
In 1610- Hudson`s sailed on his final voyage, describe the mutiny that ended his life....
Your answer
Interesting, Columbus did not find what he originally intended, however, he did bring back new items for Queen Isabella. (List 4)
Magellan was searching for ...
To discover a westward water route to the Spice Islands.
Describe how the town of Lachine got its name.
Your answer :)
Describe how the word `alliance` comes into play for Champlain`s success in this region?
Champlain built an alliance with the Huronia (Huron) to offer military support (against the Iroquois) for the Huronia`s building support (to develop the settlement) and trade.
Name one body of water named after Hudson
Hudson River
Hudson Bay
On his first voyage across the Atlantic, Columbus believed that he had landed in the Indies, however, he was actually in __________________.
Describe his treatment of the Indigenous peoples in the New World.
Enslaved them, captured to return to Queen Isabella, used them for their resources and expertise.
True or False (with an explanation):
Did Magellan and his crew sail around the world?
You answer :)
Describe 4 problems that Cartier encountered on his Canadian expeditions:
scurvy
starvation
attacks/conflict with the Iroquoian
harsh winter weather
rapids
Champlain made more than ____ voyages across the Atlantic Ocean from France to `New France`.
20
Hudson failed to find a northwest or northeast water passage to Asia; however, ironically he has more ________ named after him than any other explorer!
bodies of water.