Erikson's Stages of Development
Trust vs. Mistrust
What is Infant-18 months?
Accumulated knowledge, increases with age
What is crystalized Intelligence?
The emotional numbness, disbelief, separation anxiety, despair, sadness, and loneliness accompanying the loss of someone loved.
What is grief?
the relentless pursuit of thinness through starvation.
What is Anorexia nervosa?
One who uses substances for recreation. They may occasionally overdo it but not often.
What is a user?
Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt
What is 18 months- 3 years?
Ability to solve problems quickly and think abstractly, peaks in the 20s and then decreases over time
What is fluid intelligence?
Adults who are hesitant about getting involved in romantic relationships and once in a relationship tend to distance themselves from their partner. Fear of intimacy
Positive view of self
Negative view of others
What is avoidant/dismissive attachment style?
an eating disorder in which the individual consistently follows a binge-and-purge pattern.
What is Bulimia nervosa?
One who uses substances in excess at times but does not have to have them daily.
What is an abuser?
Initiative vs. Guilt
What is 3-5 years?
a disability characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
Fear of abandonment. Adults who demand closeness, are less trusting, and are more emotional, jealous, and possessive.
Negative view of self
Positive view of others
What is Ambivalent/anxious attachment style?
Potentially traumatic events that occur in childhood (before the age of 18), such as abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction. These experiences can have long-lasting effects on a child's development and future health outcomes.
What are Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)?
The act of painlessly ending the lives of individuals suffering from incurable diseases or severe disabilities-- when treatment is withheld.
What is Passive Euthanasia?
Industry vs. Inferiority
nerve cells are covered and insulated with a layer of fat cells.
What is Myelination?
This style can involve unpredictable and contradictory behaviors in relationships. It can lead to difficulties forming secure attachments, and challenges in emotional regulation. People with this style may have a mix of anxious and avoidant behaviors.
Negative view of self
Negative view of others
What is disorganized attachment style?
Cccurs in late adulthood. (Deterioration in the myelin sheath that encases the axons.)
What is Demyelination?
The process of patients thinking about and communicating their preferences about end-of-life care.
What is Advanced care planning?
Identity vs. Confusion
That is 13-21 years?
The range of tasks too difficult for the child alone but that can be learned with guidance. Children think and understand primarily through social interaction.
What is Zone of proximal development (ZPD)?
The heightened self-consciousness of adolescents.
What is Adolescent egocentrism?
A progressive disease beginning with mild memory loss and possibly leading to loss of the ability to carry on a conversation and respond to the environment. Involves parts of the brain that control thought, memory, and language.
What is Alzheimer’s Disease?
Things to do consistently to keep your stress levels down
What are Preventive Coping Skills?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
What is 21-39 years?
Older adults are more likely to behave in altruistic ways and value contributions to the public good. Older adults are more likely to behave in altruistic ways and value contributions to the public good. Associated with better health and better cognitive functioning.
How volunteering can help an older person?
Adolescents’ belief that others are as interested in them as they themselves are, as well as attention-getting behavior motivated by a desire to be noticed. The imaginary audience outlook can have a positive or negative effect on the teen.
What is Imaginary Audience?
A condition that affects a person's ability to think, remember, and make decisions. It happens when the brain gets damaged over time, which makes it harder for someone to do everyday tasks or remember important things like names, events, or even how to get around familiar places.
What is Dementia?
a large-scale research project conducted by the CDC and Kaiser Permanente that linked adverse childhood experiences to long-term health outcomes.
What is the ACE study?
Generativity vs. Stagnation
What is 40-65 years?
helps regulate emotions and encode memories. Known as the emergency alarm & fight/flight/freeze response
What is the Amygdala?
Demonstrates how we bounced between loss-oriented coping (things that focuses on grief) and restoration oriented coping (things that focus on rebuilding life).
What is Dual-Process Model of Coping with Bereavement?
the analogy of encountering a bear in the forest to explain the body’s fight-or-flight response. When you see a bear, your body immediately reacts with a stress response, releasing adrenaline and cortisol to prepare for survival. For children with high ACE scores, their stress response is triggered frequently, as if they were encountering a bear every day. This chronic stress wears down the body over time and leads to long-term health consequences.
What is the bear analogy?
A process that requires the patient to self-administer lethal medication and determine when and where to do this.
What is Assisted suicide?
Integrity vs. Despair
What is 65-and older?
Associated with learning and memory. Takes a new experience and compares it with an old memory to form a new memory.
What is the Hippocampus?
Derealization, identity confusion, amnesia, depersonalization, identity alteration
What is dissociation?
1.Denial and isolation: denies that they are really going to die.
2.Anger: denial gives way to anger, resentment, rage, envy.
3.Bargaining: develops hope that death can be postponed or delayed. Oftentimes, bargaining with God.
4.Depression: comes to accept the certainty of her or his death, a period of depression or preparatory grief may appear.
5.Acceptance: the dying person develops a sense of peace, an acceptance of his or her fate, and in many cases, a desire to be left alone.
What is Kübler-Ross’ Stages of Dying?
As the pain continues to increase due to the negative consequences building, people are forced to increase the amount of substance use, change the type of substance used, or change the delivery into the body to get the same amount of relief.
What is Pain + DOC = Relief?
Aka Addiction formula