The Basics of Confucianism
What is the main goal of Confucianism?
To cultivate loving relationships, wisdom, and ethical conduct for a harmonious society.
What was Confucius’s birth name?
Kong Qiu (孔丘).
What does the value Ren (仁) represent?
Benevolence – fostering compassion.
Which modern countries show Confucian values in their culture?
China, Japan, and Korea.
What did Confucius believe about Heaven (T’ien)?
It was a positive personal force in the universe.
What is one of the main pillars of Confucianism?
Compassion and kindness toward others.
In which ancient Chinese state was Confucius born?
The state of Lu.
What is Yi (義) in Confucianism?
Righteousness – moral judgment.
About how many people practice Confucianism today?
Around 6–7 million people.
Did Confucius discuss the afterlife or gods?
No, he focused on moral living rather than metaphysical speculation.
What is the Golden Rule of Confucianism?
“Do not do to others what thou wouldst not wish be done to thyself.”
What job did Confucius hold before becoming a philosopher?
He managed stores and herded animals.
What is Li (禮) in Confucianism?
Propriety – proper conduct and rituals.
Which other religion does Confucianism blend well with?
Taoism
Complete the famous Confucian quote: “I hear and I forget; I see and I remember; I do and I _______.”
Understand
According to Confucianism, what connects all humans?
A network of interdependent relationships with social responsibilities.
Why did Confucius leave the state of Lu?
His reforms angered corrupt leaders.
What does Zhi (智) stand for?
Wisdom – moral insight.
What aspect of Confucianism helped it adapt over time?
It evolved from an ancient philosophy into modern forms of ethical thought.
How does Confucian interdependence differ from Western independence?
Confucianism emphasizes social harmony and relational duty, while Western thought often values personal autonomy.
How does Confucianism define the path to social harmony?
By fulfilling one’s roles and responsibilities in relationships with benevolence and righteousness.
What did Confucius spend his final years doing?
Teaching and compiling various works that influenced later Chinese thought.
What is Xin (信) and why is it important?
Sincerity – it serves as the foundation for trustworthy social interaction.
What makes Confucianism “a slower, more realistic way of living”?
It emphasizes gradual moral cultivation and social harmony rather than rigid dogma.
What was the fun, random, TOTALLY true, fun fact in the slideshow?
Actor Will Smith is said to be a descendant of Confucius!