Main Idea/ Summary
Firefighters use many tools to keep people safe. They rely on hoses to spray water, ladders to reach tall buildings, and protective gear to stay safe during dangerous situations. Firefighters also train regularly so they are prepared for emergencies.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Firefighters enjoy training with their friends.
B. Firefighters need many tools and training to stay safe and do their jobs well.
C. Firefighters only use ladders during emergencies.
D. Firefighters rarely use protective gear.
B. Firefighters need many tools and training to stay safe and do their jobs well.
A passage says: “Maya hesitated at the doorway, clutching the envelope. Her hands trembled as she read her name written in bold ink.”
What can the reader infer?
A. Maya is excited to open the envelope.
B. Maya is nervous about what’s inside.
C. Maya doesn’t know the envelope is for her.
D. Maya plans to give the envelope to someone else.
B. Maya is nervous about what’s inside.
parts of a book that help readers understand and navigate the content are called...
Text Features
A statement that an author believes is true or wants the reader to believe it is true is called...
A claim
The most important part of the story (Central Idea) is...
Main Idea
Many desert animals have special features that help them survive. Camels store fat in their humps for energy. Fennec foxes have large ears that release heat. Some snakes hide underground during the hottest parts of the day.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Desert animals need large ears to survive.
B. All desert animals live underground.
C. Desert animals have adaptations that help them live in hot environments.
D. Snakes are the most interesting desert animals.
C. Desert animals have adaptations that help them live in hot environments.
A passage says: “Luis scanned the empty playground, hoping to see his friends. The silence felt heavier every minute.”
What can the reader infer?
A. Luis is excited because the playground is empty.
B. Luis is upset because he can’t find his friends.
C. Luis is planning to leave school early.
D. Luis is waiting for instructions from a teacher.
B. Luis is upset because he can’t find his friends.
You are researching why clean water is important. Which two sources would give the best information?
A. A weather forecast for the week
B. A science article explaining how water helps the body
C. A documentary about communities without clean water
D. A cookbook with fruit drink recipes
B. A science article explaining how water helps the body
C. A documentary about communities without clean water
Way of thinking that uses logic and facts is called...
Reasons
A smart guess using clues from the text and what you already know is called...
Inference
Technology has changed the way people communicate. Instead of waiting days for a letter, people can send messages instantly. Video calls make it possible to see friends and family who live far away. Even schools use technology to connect students with learning.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Technology has improved communication in many ways.
B. People should send more handwritten letters.
C. Schools don’t use technology anymore.
D. Video calls are more popular than texting.
A. Technology has improved communication in many ways.
A passage reads: “Talia grinned as she wiped the paint from her hands. ‘It’s messy,’ she laughed, ‘but I think it’s my best one yet!’”
Which detail supports the inference "She is proud of her artwork?"
A. “grinned as she wiped the paint”
B. “‘It’s messy,’ she laughed”
C. “I think it’s my best one yet!”
D. “paint from her hands”
C. “I think it’s my best one yet!”
You are researching how volcanoes form. Which two sources would be MOST helpful?
A. An atlas showing routes of world explorers
B. A diagram of Earth’s layers
C. A science website explaining magma and eruptions
D. A novel about a volcano adventure
B. A diagram of Earth’s layers
C. A science website explaining magma and eruptions
An article claims that schools should have longer recess. What is the author’s claim?
A. Recess is already the perfect length.
B. Longer recess would help students stay active and focused.
C. Students should spend more time doing homework.
D. Recess is not important in elementary schools.
B. Longer recess would help students stay active and focused.
Information in the passage that supports the main idea (Central Idea) is called
Key Details
Elena wanted to run the 5K race at her school, but she had never run that far before. She created a schedule, practiced a little every day, and slowly increased her distance. On race day, she wasn’t the fastest, but she finished the race and felt proud.
Which sentence BEST summarizes the passage?
A. Elena finished the race and won first place.
B. Elena trained over time so she could finish a race she had never run before.
C. Elena didn’t enjoy running the 5K race.
D. Elena practiced running because she wanted to spend more time outside.
B. Elena trained over time so she could finish a race she had never run before.
“I guess we’ll have to cancel the game,” Coach said, staring at the dark clouds above the field.
“No way,” said Tyler. “I practiced all week!”
“That thunder says otherwise,” Coach replied.
Question:
What can the reader infer?
A. Tyler is glad the game is canceled.
B. Coach does not like sports.
C. The game will likely not happen today.
D. Tyler wants to quit the team.
C. The game will likely not happen today.
You are trying to find out how tornado warnings are issued.
Which two sources would help?
A. A news report explaining how meteorologists track storms
B. A sports magazine
C. A weather map showing storm paths
D. A cookbook on baking
A. A news report explaining how meteorologists track storms
C. A weather map showing storm paths
An article claims that schools should have longer recess.
Which evidence best supports the claim?
A. “Many students enjoy playing video games after school.”
B. “Studies show students concentrate better after physical activity.”
C. “Some playgrounds have new equipment.”
D. “Many schools end at different times each day.”
B. “Studies show students concentrate better after physical activity.”
Something that gives proof or a reason to believe something is called...
Evidence
During the winter, many birds migrate to warmer places. They fly long distances in groups, stopping to rest and eat along the way. When spring returns, the birds travel back to their original homes to build nests and raise young.
Which statement BEST summarizes the passage?
A. Birds migrate to warmer places in winter and return in spring.
B. Birds only travel during the winter.
C. Birds fly faster in spring than in winter.
D. Birds migrate because they enjoy traveling in groups.
A. Birds migrate to warmer places in winter and return in spring.
When Marcus walked into the cafeteria, he kept his eyes on the floor and moved quickly to the back table. He didn’t look at anyone, not even when his friends waved him over.
Question:
What can the reader infer Marcus is feeling?
A. Excited
B. Embarrassed
C. Confused
D. Energetic
B. Embarrassed
The news report explains radar detection. The map shows where storms are moving.
What answer can you conclude?
A. Tornado warnings are issued based on danger signs detected by radar and storm movement.
B. Tornado warnings happen only at night.
C. Tornado warnings are issued when the temperature drops below freezing.
D. Tornado warnings are created randomly.
A. Tornado warnings are issued based on danger signs detected by radar and storm movement.
An article argues that recycling should be easier in every community.
What is the claim?
A. Recycling is unnecessary for most towns.
B. Easier recycling programs would encourage more people to participate.
C. People prefer throwing everything away.
D. Recycling takes too much time for cities.
B. Easier recycling programs would encourage more people to participate.
Specific details or quotes from the text is called
Text Evidence