First Aid
Diseases
Drugs
These Can Kill
Good to Know
100

The type of fracture that does not break the skin.

What is a simple or closed fracture?

100

The most common disease affecting the immune system.

What are allergies?

100

Group of drugs that are breathed through the nose or mouth as a vapor and are often common household chemicals.

That are inhalants?

100

the general term for disease causing organisms like bacteria or virus.

What is a pathogen?

100

The layer of dead skin at the base of the nail.

What is a cuticle?

200

The type of burn damages only the epidermis.

What is a first-degree burn?

200

A substance that provides immunity to a disease by simulating a disease causing organism.

What is a vaccine?

200

The group of drugs which includes drugs derived from the opium poppy.

What are opioids?

200

The most powerful natural stimulant.

What is cocaine

200

This can be prevented by keeping cleaning supplies in a locked cabinet.

What is accidental poisoning?

300

The most important thing you can do if you encounter a medical emergency.

What is get help (i.e. call 911)?

300

Diseases caused by problems like improper nutrition or malfunctioning cells rather than by invading disease causing organisms.

What are noninfectious diseases?

300

Marijuana is classified as this type of drug.

What is a hallucinogen?

300

This drug is commonly found in tobacco products.

What is nicotine?

300

Of ignoring the pain, applying heat, or wrapping the limb with a bandage, this is the best thing to do for an injured leg muscle.

What is wrapping the leg with a bandage?

400

Caused by overstretching muscles to the point of tearing.

What are strains?

400

The disease that occurs when an HIV infection causes the immune system to fail.

What is AIDS?

400

The painful and sometime deadly sickness that occurs when a dependence causing drug is no longer taken.

What is withdrawal?

400

This group of drugs includes alcohol.

What is depressants?

400

The amount of energy the body needs to function at rest.

What is the basal metabolic rate?

500

The most appropriate first aid treatment for someone whose arm is bleeding.

What is applying direct pressure?

500

The process of malignant tumors spreading to other parts of the body.

What is metastasis?

500

This group of drugs includes nicotine.

What are stimulants?

500

Alcohol has the most noticeable effect on this organ.

What is the brain?

500

An object, like a door handle, can transmit diseases and is called this.

What is a fomite?