Defense Attorneys
What is due process?
Protection against unfair government actions
What is the main goal of a prosecutor?
To seek justice
What is a judge's main role?
Ensure a fair trial
What is it called when a lawyer keeps a client's information private?
Attorney-client privilege
What is the main responsibility of a defense attorney?
To advocate for their client
What is prosecutorial discretion?
Deciding whether to charge a case
What is a judicial discretion?
Power to make decisions in court
What is it called when someone gets a deal for a lesser charge by pleading guilty?
Plea bargain
What is attorney-client privilege?
Confidential communications between lawyer and client
What must prosecutors share with the defense?
What is a conflict of interest for a judge?
Personal interest affecting decisions
What is the term for giving someone too much trust because they are an expert?
Halo effect
What happens if a lawyer knows their client will lie?
They cannot allow perjury
What is a plea bargaining?
A deal for a guilty plea in exchange for reduced charges
What does it mean to recuse?
Step away from a case due to bias
What is a person who studies and analyzes physical evidence such as DNA, firearms, and trace material called?
Criminalist
What is a major issue public defenders face?
Heavy caseloads / underfunding
What happens if prosecutors hide evidence?
Case can be overturned (Brady violation)
What is sentencing disparity?
Different punishments for similar crimes
What is it called when a fake jury gives feedback during a trial?
Shadow jury