Medical Laboratory Abbreviations
Medical Conditions
Medical Terminology
"A" is for Anatomy
Organs
200

This lab test is referred to as a CBC

What is a complete blood count?

200
A condition where the body no longer produces insulin or no longer responds effectively to it

What is diabetes?

200

The medical term for high blood pressure

What is hypertension?

200

Body part where the humerus is found

What is the arm?

200

This organ removes waste products and excess fluids from our body

What is the kidney?

400

This lab test is referred to as a UA

What is a urinalysis?

400

Cancer of the lymph nodes

What is lymphoma?
400

The medical term for low heart rate

What is bradycardia?

400

Directional term that refers to the front of the body

What is anterior?

400

This organ is where the majority of nutrient absorption from food occurs

What is the small intestine?

Bonus: (+200): What are the three sections of the small intestine called?

600

This lab test is referred to as a BMP

What is a basic metabolic panel?

Bonus (+100): What is a CMP?

600

The most commonly diagnosed cancer in women

What is breast cancer?

600

The medical term for blood in the urine

What is hematuria?
600

The motion when you bring something (i.e. a limb) away from the midline of your body

What is abduction?


600

This is the largest organ of the body

What is the skin?

800

This lab test is referred to as a PT

What is a prothrombin time?

800

The general term for a condition that occurs when an infant is born with three copies of a chromosome

What is trisomy?

800

The medical term for excess sodium in the blood

What is hypernatremia?

800
The spider-like middle layer of meninges covering the brain

What is arachnoid mater?

800

This organ is where bile is synthesized

What is the liver?


1000

This lab test is referred to as a AST

What is an aspartate aminotransferase?

Bonus (+500): What is the companion test to this and what does it stand for?

1000

The scientific term for a heart attack

What is a myocardial infarction?

1000

The medical term for excessive sweating

What is hyperhidrosis?


1000

The name of the C2 vertebra

What is the axis?


1000

This organ is responsible for synthesizing clotting factors for our blood

What is the liver?

Bonus (+400): Which organ destroys old or damaged red blood cells?