Ratio Riddles
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Proportion Power
Percent Problems
Which Operation
100

This compares two quantities using words like to, for every, or out of. 

What is a ratio
100

This is a special ratio that compares two quantities with different units.

What is a rate

100

This is an equation that shows two ratios are equal.

What is a proportion

100

This word means “out of 100.”

What is percent 

100

In percent problems, the word “of” usually tells you to do this operation.

What is multiply 

200

This ratio compares 6 red marbles to 12 blue marbles in simplest form. 

What is 1 to 2

200

Miles per hour is an example of this type of rate.

What is a unit rate 

200

This strategy solves a proportion by multiplying diagonally.

What is cross multiplication

200

This decimal is equal to 25%.

What is 0.25

200

When you know the part and percent and need the whole, you usually do this.

What is divide 

300

This ratio shows how many boys there are compared to girls if there are 8 boys and 4 girls. 

What is 2 to 1 

300

If you travel 120 miles in 4 hours, this is the unit rate.

What is 30 miles per hour

300

In the proportion 3/5 = x/20, this is the value of x.

What is 12

300

This percent is equal to the fraction 1/2.

What is 50%

300

To find 15% of 60, this operation is used.

What is multiplication

400

This ratio represents 15 students out of 60 students, written as a fraction in simplest form. 

What is 1/4

400

If 8 notebooks cost $16, this is the cost per notebook.

What is $2 per notebook

400

This proportion shows 4/10 = ___/50.

What is 20

400

If a student answers 18 out of 20 questions correctly, this is their percent score.

What is 90%

400

To find the total when 30% equals 12, this operation is needed.

What is division 

500

This ratio is equivalent to 3:5. 

What is 6:10 OR 9:15 OR 12:20

500

A grocery store sells 6 apples for $3. This is the unit rate.

What is $0.50 per apple

500

If 2/3 = x/18, this is the value of x.

What is 12

500

40% of 80 equals this number.

What is 32

500

This formula helps solve percent problems: Part = ___ × Whole.

What is percent