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Science Times
Exponents
100

What is 7.45 * 10in Standard Form?

What is:  7,450,000


How solved:  Move decimal 6 places to the right

100

How is 89,000 written in Scientific Notation?

What is:  8.9 * 104


How solved: Move decimal to make 8.9, count decimal places (4).

100

A tree is 9.0 × 102 inches tall. A building is 1.5 × 104 inches tall. 


How many times taller is the building than the tree, rounded to the nearest whole number?

What is: 17

Solution:  1.5*104 / 9*102

1.5*104 =15,000

9*102=900

15,000/900=16.66 = rounded up 17

100

(1.26*102)(1.5*102)

What is: 18,900 or 1.89*104


Solved:

Step 1: 1.26*1.5=1.89

Step 2: E2+E2=E4



100

(-2x3)4 =

16x12


Solution: (-2x3)4

Step 1: -24=-2*-2*-2*-2=16

Step 2: x3*x4 = 3*4=x12


200

What is  1.25 * 10-4  in Standard Form?

What is:   0.000125


How Solved: Move decimal 4 places to the left

200

How is 0.00027 written in Scientific Notation?

What is:  2.7 * 10-4


How solved: Move decimal to make 2.7, count decimal places (4) moved.

200

Earth has a mass of about 6 × 1024 kg. The Sun has a mass of about 2 × 1030 kg. 

How many times larger is the mass of the Sun than the mass of Earth, rounded to the nearest whole number?

What is: 333,333


Solution:  2*1030 / 6*1024

Step 1: 2/6=0.333333

Step 2: E30-E24=6

Scientific Form: 3.33333*106
Standard Form: 333,333
200

(2*103)(3*102)

What is: 600,000 or 6*105


Solution: (2*103)(3*102)

Step 1: 2*3 = 6

Step 2: E3+E2=E5

Solution: 6*105

200

8x/ 4x3

What is: 2x5

Solved: 8/4=2

X8-x3=x5

2x5


300

What is  9.25 * 108  in Standard Form?

What is:  925,000,000


How Solved: Move decimal 8 places to the right

300

How is  46,500,000 written in Scientific Notation?

What is:  4.65 * 107


How solved: Move decimal place to make 4.65, count the decimal spaces (7).

300

Hurricane Sandy cost about 6.5 × 1010 dollars in damages. Hurricane Katrina cost about 1.08 × 1014 dollars in damages. 

How many times more did Hurricane Katrina cost than Hurricane Sandy, written in Scientific Form?

What is: 1.66*103


How Solved:  1.08*1014 / 6.5*1010

Step 1: 1.08/6.5=0.166

Step 2: E14-E10=E4

Step 3: 0.166*104 (Not Correct Scientific Notation)

Step 4: Move decimal to 1.66 and subtract 1 from E4 = 1.66*103

300

(1.3*104)(2.4*102)

What is: 3.12*106 or 3,120,000


How Solved:  (1.3*104)(2.4*102)

Step 1: 1.3*2.4=3.12

Step 2: E4+E2=E6

300
The quotient of 55x5 and 11x2​​​​

5x3


Solution: 55/11 = 5

E5-2=E3

400

What is  3.456 * 1011 in Standard Form?

What is: 345,600,000,000


How solved: Move the decimal 11 places to the right

400

How is 0.00000356 written using Scientific Notation?

What is:  3.56 * 10-6


How Solved: Decimal moved to make number 3.56, count the decimal places (6)

400

The circumference of Earth is approximately 2.49 x 104 miles. 

If Philip traveled around the circumference of Earth 20 times, what would be the approximate number of miles (written in Scientific Notation) he traveled?

What is:  4.98*105


How Solved:  (2.49*104)(20)

Step 1: 2.49*104= 24,900

Step 2: 24,900*20=498000

Step 3: 4.98*105


400

(5*103)(6.27*104)

What is: 3.135*108 or 313,500,000

400

(4x2y3)4

256x8y12


Solution: 44=256

X2*4=x8

y3*4=y12

500

What is  5.83 * 10-7  in Standard Form?

What is:  0.000000583


How solved: Move decimal 7 places to the left.

500

How is 9,705,300,000,000 written in Scientific Notation?

What is:  9.7053 * 1012


How solved: Move decimal to make 9.7053, count the decimal places moved (12)

​​​
500

The average size of an atom is 1 × 10-10 meter. The average size of a plant cell is 1.2 × 10-5 meter. 

About how many times smaller is the average atom than the average plant cell?

What is: 120,000 or 1.2*105


How solved: 1.2*10-5 / 1*10-10

Step 1: 1.2/1=1.2

Step 2: E-5-E-10= (-5--10=5)=E5

Step 3: 1.2*105 or 120,000

500

(8.5*104)(5.5*105)

What is: 4.675*1010


Solution: 8.5*5.5=46.75

E4+E5=E9 move decimal 1 place to the left E1+E9=E10


500

Bonus:

Which way does the decimal move if it is -?


Answer: 

When writing in Standard Form the decimal goes to the left if it is a - Exponent.