UTILITY
MISC. VOCAB
THE BUSINESS CYCLE
MISC. VOCAB
ECONOMICMEASUREMENTS.
100

Making or producing things. Involves changing raw materials or putting parts together to make them more useful.

FORM

100

The struggle between companies.

COMPETITION

100

Research and development along with plans for new facilities will stop or slow down during:

RECESSION

100

All things used in producing goods and services      

RESOURCES

100

Measures the change in price over time of 400 specific goods and services used by the average urban household.

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX

200

Making a product available at the right time of year or a convenient time of day.

TIME UTILITY
200

Condition that exists when people’s wants and needs exceed their resources.

SCARCITY

200

A period of transition in an economy that marks the end of a period of declining business activity and the transition to expansion.

TROUGH

200

The amount of goods and services that producers are willing and able to provide.

SUPPLY

200

Measurement of the amount of goods and services people have.

STANDARD OF LIVING
300

The ability to aid customers in owning goods.

POCESSION UTILITY
300

System by which a nation decides how to use its resources to produce and distribute goods and services.

ECONOMY

300

A period of renewed economic growth.

RECOVERY

300

The proportion of the labor force that is not currently employed.

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

300

Measure of the goods and services produced using labor and property located in the country.

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

400

Utility that focuses on product details, marketing campaigns, product samples, test drives, etc.

INFORMATION UTILITY

400

A country’s physical development, including the state of its roads, ports, sanitation facilities, and utilities.

INFRASTRUCTURE 

400

A time of economic prosperity.

EXPANSION

400

A type of competition that goes on the assumption that quality, service, location, and reputation will affect which product consumers purchase.

NON-PRICE COMPETITION. 

400

Measure of the goods and services produced by the citizens of a country within the country and abroad.

GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT

500

Occurs when the amount of product supplied equals the amount of product demanded. Also known as market price.

EQUILIBRIUM

500

Refers to the rate at which prices rise.

INFLATION

500

The amount of goods and services that consumers are willing and able to buy.

DEMAND

500

Skills of the people who are willing to risk their time and money to run a business.

ENTREPRENERUSHIP

500

The United States and Japan are classified as:

CAPITALIST ECONOMY.