Broadway Musicals
The 1940s
Potpourri
Organizations
Numerology
Oh, “MM”y
100

Mary Martin played Maria in this 1959 Broadway musical; Julie Andrews plays the role in the 1965 film.

What is The Sound of Music? Set in Austria just before World War II, Maria leaves the convent to assume the role of governess before falling in love with the children’s father.

100

This landmark sculpture depicting four presidents was completed in 1941.

What is Mount Rushmore? The four U.S. presidents carved into the side of the mountain are George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt.

100

In the 1950s, drive-in restaurant servers came to your car using this mode of transportation.

What are roller skates? Named carhops, the servers were all the rage throughout the 1950s. Sonic still uses carhops at some of its 3,500 restaurants.

100

This BBB protects the public from unfair business practices.

What is the Better Business Bureau? Founded in 1912, it serves as a resource for consumers to find credible companies that hold bureau accreditation.

100

To “86” something is to do this.

What is to kill or end it? For example, “Let’s 86 that idea we discussed at the meeting.”

100

The dog days occur during this season.

What is summer? These days are a period of intense heat, something we often dream about in January.

200

A high-spirited, “unsinkable” young woman is the protagonist in this 1960 musical.

What is The Unsinkable Molly Brown? The show follows the story of a young mountain girl who leaves home in search of a wealthy husband.

200

This prestigious global film festival was launched in 1946.

What is the Cannes Film Festival? The inaugural film festival was scheduled for 1939 in Cannes, France, but World War II caused its delay.

200

These winter veggies resemble fat, white carrots.

What are parsnips? They belong to the same family as carrots and parsley, but they are not eaten raw. They are sweeter than carrots and have a subtle licorice flavor.

200

This group was founded by the National American Woman Suffrage Association.

What is the League of Women Voters? It was founded in 1920, six months before the ratification of the 19th Amendment, which gave women the right to vote.

200

This number is associated with bad luck.

What is 13? We’re told to watch out for Friday the 13th, but it’s just another day on the calendar.

200

Someone who shares a living space with another person in a college dorm is called this.

What is roommate? Due to today’s economic conditions, many young adults share apartments and houses with roommates to defray costs.

400

This 1960 musical is named for the first three notes on the musical scale, or solfege.

What is Do Re Mi? The complete solfege scale is do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti, and do. The musical follows the ups and downs of Harry as he tries to make it big in the jukebox business.

400

This pen replaced the fountain pen in 1945.

What is the ballpoint pen? Gimbels introduced them at its flagship store in New York City. The first ballpoint pens sold for $12.50, which is the equivalent of $221 today. You don’t have to pay even 221 cents today if you buy in bulk.

400

This classic novel by J. D. Salinger tells the story of Holden Caulfield’s life after he is expelled from prep school.

What is The Catcher in the Rye? Caulfield narrates the book. Over the decades, the book has been both required high school reading and censored for being too risqué.

400

The organization FDR founded in 1938 to fight infantile paralysis now goes by this “numisamatic” name.

What is the March of Dimes? Today, the organization focuses on maternal and infant health.

400

This is the biblical number for wholeness or perfection.

What is three? This is exemplified by the three persons of the Holy Trinity and Jesus’ resurrection on the third day.

400

Wear this detachable waistband with a tuxedo.

What is cummerbund? The cummerbund originated in India in the 19th century.

600

The 1963 Broadway musical Here’s Love was based on this film about Santa Claus, released in 1947.

What is Miracle on 34th Street? In the beloved story, Kris Kringle, a New York City department-store Santa Claus, goes on trial to prove he is Santa.

600

This president won an unprecedented fourth term in 1944.

Who is Franklin D. Roosevelt? His fourth term ended after just three months due to his death.

600

America’s most fundamental criminal law concept, dating to ancient Rome, presumes this until proven otherwise.

What is innocence? The Roman law translated reads, “The burden of proof lies with who declares, not who denies.” This led to England’s common law and eventually became law in the United States.

600

This organization partners with individuals in need of a home who can afford to repay small mortgages.

What is Habitat for Humanity? They work with the future homeowners and volunteers to build the houses. They also provide financial education to the selected future homeowners.

600

This was 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit for a long time, but newer research indicates the number is falling.

What is humans’ average temperature? The standard temperature was established in 1851, and thermometers are more accurate today.

600

This is the name for the rules that govern all aspects of written and oral communication, such as correct subject-verb agreement.

What is grammar? Word processing programs have incorporated built-in spelling and grammar checkers for decades.

800

This 1971 Andrew Lloyd Webber production was a rock musical concept album before it was a hit Broadway musical.

What is Jesus Christ Superstar? The musical loosely follows the Gospels and fictionalizes the relationship between Jesus and Judas Iscariot.

800

Forrest Mars Sr. partnered with Bruce Murrie in 1941 to create these candies for the military.

What are M&M’s? Mars was inspired in the 1930s when he saw Spanish soldiers eating chocolate candies with hard shells, which prevented them from melting.

800

This is the northern hemisphere’s largest island.

What is Greenland? To put Greenland’s size into perspective, its land mass is 21 times larger than Iceland’s, and Australia’s land mass is four times that of Greenland’s.

800

This faith-based international relief organization, currently led by Franklin Graham, is often the first on the ground after a natural disaster.

What is Samaritan’s Purse? They were on the ground immediately after Hurricane Helene devastated western North Carolina.

800

This number symbolizes infinity or infinite wisdom.

What is eight? Turn the number on its side, and you’ll see the infinity symbol.

800

This bird holds the distinction of being the only bird that can fly backward.

What is hummingbird? It can also hover and fly upside down, but it cannot walk.

1000

This 1975 jazz musical, based on reporter Maurine Dallas Watkins’ 1926 play, is named for the city in which it is set.

What is Chicago? The show explores Watkins’ fact-based reports on crimes and criminals during the city’s jazz era.

1000

Iva Toguri d’Aquino went by this wartime pseudonym.

What is Tokyo Rose? In 1947, she was convicted of treason for some of the statements she made on her radio broadcasts. In 1977, she was pardoned by President Gerald Ford because, by then, it was unclear whether she had committed treason.

1000

You can use this uncooked food to light a candle if you can’t reach the wick.

What is spaghetti? Light the end of the spaghetti and then light the candle. After blowing out the flame, run it under water to make sure the flame is fully extinguished, and then throw it away.

1000

This international organization’s scientists protect marine life and ecosystems and more than 125 million acres of land.

What is the Nature Conservancy? The organization operates in every U.S. state and in more than 80 countries worldwide.

1000

This biblical number is associated with trials or challenges.

What is 40? In Exodus, the Israelites wander for 40 years, and in Deuteronomy, Moses spends 40 days on the mountain.

1000

Mixing this smelly cleaning fluid with bleach is dangerous.

What is ammonia? The mixture causes a chemical vapor that can burn your throat and cause respiratory damage. In extreme cases, the fumes can be life-threatening.