Gov1
Who wrote the declaration of independence?
Thomas Jefferson
What major problem had to be solved during the constitutional convention between the large states and small states, and what was the solution?
The struggle of power, compromise of a new government with two houses of congress.
Which article tells you how to amend the constitution?
5
Who is president of the Senate? How many senators are there?
Vice President of the United States, 100 senators.
Explain how sessions of Congress are numbered.
Each time the house begins a new term (every 2 years), Congress gets a new number. The 2021 Congress is the 117th, the 2023 Congress will be the 118th, and the 2025 Congress will be the 119th.
When and where was the declaration of independence signed?
Philly PA 1776
How did Thomas Jefferson feel about the new constitution?
Jefferson's main objective was the lack of bill of rights which would protect the people from the government.
How many amendments have been made to the constitution?
27
How many senators does each state have? How long is the term?
Two senators from each state, six year-terms.
List the powers given to Congress by the Constitution.
The major powers are: Raise, borrow and coin money, support armed forces, declare war, regulate immigration, issue copyrights and patents, and regulate commerce. In addition to these, under the elastic clause, Congress has the power in areas not specifically mentioned in the constitution.
What were the articles of confederation?
They acted as the first constitution.
What was the purpose of the preamble to the constitution?
It listed the 6 main goals of establishing a new government.
Explain what "representative" government means.
The people elect representatives to to convey their feelings and concerns.
How many times may a senator be re-elected?
A senator has no limit on terms.
List the powers denied to Congress.
Congress cannot violate the Constitution or the Bill of Rights. It cannot pass ex post facto laws, a bill of attainder, or suspend the right of habeas corpus. No member may accept gifts or a title of nobility.
Describe some of the issues we experienced under the articles.
A lack of strong central power, lack of taxing power, inability to settle disputes between states.
How many articles does the constitution have?
7
Why are there staggered terms of office in the Senate?
To insure that the Senate would always have some experienced officials in office.
What are the qualifications for a senator? For a representative?
Senator: At least 30 years of age, a U.S. citizen for at least 9 years, and must live in the state being represented.
Representative: At least 25 years of age, a U.S. citizen for at least 7 years, and must live in the state and district being represented.
What is the "full faith and credit" clause?
Basically, this says that each state must accept the laws, records, and decisions of all the other states.
When and where did the constitutional convention meet?
Between May and September of 1787.
Which article gives information about the president?
2
What happens if a senator cannot finish a term?
The governor of the state affected makes an appointment until that office comes up for reelection.
Explain the lawmaking process.
A bill is introduced in either house and sent to committee. After committee approval it is brought to a vote before the total membership of that house. If approved by a majority of that house it is sent to the other house for passage. After passage by both houses, it is sent to the president and if signed, becomes law.
How many brothers do I have?
What is my middle name?
What is my dog's name?
When is my birthday?
2
Joseph
George
February 6, 1995