constitution
what is the constitution?
A set of rules defining our government system
What is a referendum ?
A public vote an a specific issue or change in the law
What are the state powers ?
criminal law, childcare, public transport, water and electricity supply, adoption and IVF technology
What is the system of government ?
The structure for how the country is run
Why do we have a separation of powers ?
So that one group doesn't have too much power
How do change the constitution ?
In order to change the constitution, there must be a referendum held, with a double majority yes vote outcome.
Why might our country hold a referendum ?
To let citizens directly decide on an important issue or policy change
Which section of the Australia constitution outlines the powers of the state ?
Section 107
What type of government does Australia have ?
Parliamentary democracy
What are the three main categories of power ?
Legislative, Judiciary and Executive
What is the purpose of the constitution ?
To set the rules for how the country is governed and to citizen rights
Who gets to vote in a referendum ?
Citizens who are 18+
What is the commonwealth power ?
Specific powers in the constitution given to the commonwealth
Who is the head of state in Australia ?
The king
What is the main function of the Judicial branch ?
To interpret and apply the law
When was the constitution officially finalised ?
January 1st 1901
Who can propose a referendum in Australia ?
The parliament
Definition of state powers
Areas of law making power that are not listed in the constitution (residual powers)
What are the 2 houses of the Australian government ?
House of Representatives (lower house) and the Senate (upper house)
What is the main function of the legislative branch ?
To make and pass laws