Federalism
Separation of Powers
Check and Balances
5 Types of Govt Power
USA
YOUNGBOY
100

This system divides governmental power between the national government and state governments.

What is Federalism?
100

This branch of government makes federal laws.

What is the legislative branch?

100

The president can use this power to reject a bill passed by Congress.

What is a veto?

100

Powers specifically written in the Constitution and given to the federal government are called these.

What are enumerated powers?

100

NBA YoungBoy’s manager controls his music, money, performances, and personal decisions without allowing anyone else to have a voice. This situation demonstrates the danger of this.

What is tyranny?

200

In the United States, governmental power is divided between these two levels of government.

What are the federal/national government and state governments?

200

This branch enforces or carries out federal laws.

What is the executive branch?

200

Congress may overturn a presidential veto with this fraction of the vote in both houses.

What is a two-thirds majority vote?

200

Powers kept by the states under the Tenth Amendment are called these.

What are reserved powers?

200

NBA YoungBoy earns money from music and performances in different states. Both the federal and state governments may collect taxes on his income. This is an example of this type of power.

What are concurrent powers?

300

This constitutional clause establishes that federal laws take priority when federal and state laws conflict.

What is the Supremacy Clause?

300

This branch interprets laws and determines whether they are constitutional.

What is the judicial branch?

300

The Senate exercises a check on presidential power by approving or rejecting these presidential selections for government positions.

What are appointments or nominations?

300

Powers shared by the federal and state governments are called these.

What are concurrent powers?

300

Congress passes a law affecting how NBA YoungBoy’s music is sold online, the president enforces the law, and the courts determine whether the law is constitutional. This demonstrates this constitutional principle

What is separation of powers?

400

Powers such as collecting taxes and establishing courts can be exercised by both federal and state governments

What are concurrent powers?

400

The Constitution gives different responsibilities to the three branches through this principle.

What is separation of powers?

400

The Supreme Court can use this power to declare a law or government action unconstitutional.

What is judicial review?

400

Powers not written word-for-word but reasonably suggested by the Constitution are called these.

What are implied powers?

400

Congress passes a law restricting NBA YoungBoy’s music. The president rejects the bill and prevents it from becoming law. The president is using this check on Congress.

What is a veto?

500

A state passes a law that directly conflicts with a constitutional federal law. Under the Supremacy Clause, this law takes priority.

What is the federal law?

500

This Enlightenment thinker influenced the Constitution’s division of government into three branches.

Who is Baron de Montesquieu?

500

The House brings charges against a federal official, while the Senate holds the trial. This process is called this

What is impeachment?

500

Powers that the Constitution specifically forbids the government from exercising are called these.

What are denied powers?

500

A law unfairly targets NBA YoungBoy and violates his constitutional rights. The Supreme Court declares the law unconstitutional. The Court is exercising this power.

What is judicial review?