Powers
Clauses
Examples and roles
Definitions
100

What are delegated powers

the transfer of power between authorities for a specific purpose or function

100

What is the Commerce Clause?

Gives Congress power to regulate trade between states, countries, and with native American tribes

100

Immigration

Congress has complete power over who is allowed in the country although some states may want a bit of influence causing conflict.

100

What is the tenth amendment

A part of the declaration that reserves powers for the states

200

What are enumerated powers?

An explicit power granted to the government by the constitution.

200

What is the Supremacy Clause?

Federal law is stronger than state law when they conflict.

200

Abortion

states have to decide whether killing the unborn is legal or not causing conflict between state and federal

200

What is the definition of federalism

a system of government where power is divided and shared between a national and state government

300

What are implied powers?

Necessary governmental powers that are not specifically granted in the constitution

300

What is the Privileges and Immunities clause?

States cannot treat citizens from other states unfairly.

300

Role of supreme court

Resolves conflict by interpreting the constitution

300

What is extradition

A rule that requires states to return fugitives to the state in which they were originally charged.

400

What are concurrent powers?

Powers shared by the federal and state governments

400

What is the Necessary and Proper Clause?

Congress can make laws needed to carry out its powers.

500

What are reserved powers?

Powers reserved for the states and people.

500

What is the Full Faith and Credit Clause?

States must respect each other’s laws, court decisions, and records.