Civics Vocabulary
Government Powers
State Government: Virginia
The Legislative Process
Local Government
100

What term describes powers of the federal government explicitly listed in the US Constitution?

Expressed/Enumerated/Delegated Powers

100

Which power allows the government to regulate trade with foreign nations, among the states, and with Indian tribes?

The Power to Regulate Commerce

100

What is the name of Virginia's legislative body?

General Assembly

100

Where can a bill be introduced in the Virginia legislative process?

In either house (House of Delegates or Senate)

100

What is the largest unit of local government in Virginia?

County

200

What powers are shared between the national/federal and state governments?

Concurrent Powers

200

Which set of powers includes the ability to declare war and raise and support armies?

Expressed Powers

200

Who is the head of the executive branch in Virginia?

The Governor

200

After a bill is introduced, where does it go next?

Working in Committees

200

Who is in charge of the legislative branch at the local level?

Elected Board of Supervisors

300

Which powers are not written in the Constitution but are used to carry out expressed powers?

Implied Powers

300

Which government power allows both the state and federal governments to collect money from citizens?

The Power to Levy and Collect Taxes

300

How many members are in the Virginia Senate?

40 Members


300

What must happen to a bill before it is sent to the other house?

Debating the bill on the floor and Voting on the bill

300

Name one job/service of local government.

  • enforce state and local laws 

  • promote public health (Creating Hospitals)

  • protect public safety (Using Police)

  • educate children (Public School System with School Board)

  • protect the environment (Parks, and other actions to help our earth)

  • regulate land use (Control where business, homes, and farms are built)

  • levy and collect taxes. (Collect money from citizens)

400

What powers are given to the states because they are not listed in the Constitution?

Reserved Powers

400

This level of government has the power to declare war.

What is National/Federal/Central

400

Which court in Virginia hears cases about misdemeanors/small crimes?

District Court

400

Who must approve a bill last before it becomes law in a state?

The Governor

400

What is a unique power of local governments in relation to land?

 Regulate Land Use

500

Which amendment to the US Constitution states that powers not listed are reserved to the states?

10th Amendment

500

This level of government has control of the education system. 

What is state

500

What role does the governor of Virginia NOT play?

He does not judge or make laws.

500

What can the governor do besides approving a bill to become law?

Veto or Line-item Veto Bills

500

Besides a mayor, name one official that local governments must also elect.

 Sheriff, Clerk of the Circuit Court, Commissioner of Revenue, Treasurer