Feed Types
What is a common forage that ruminant eat?
Alfalfa
What is the largest compartment of the ruminant stomach?
Rumen
What is a common sign of spoiled feed?
Mold
Name one example of a non-ruminant animal
Pig or poultry
What is the best time of day to feed livestock to keep them on a schedule?
At consistent times, usually morning and evening
What type of feed is primarily made of grains and provides energy?
Which stomach compartment is known as the "true stomach"?
Absomasum
What should you look for in feed to ensure it hasn't been contaminated?
Foreign materials (e.g., dirt, plastic)
What is the primary component of non-ruminant feed?
Grains or concentrates
How do you determine if feed is balanced for livestock?
By checking the nutrient levels and using tools like the Pearson Square Method
Name one type of feed supplement commonly given to Livestock
Protein Supplements (e.g., soybean meal)
What is the main function of the reticulum?
Catches foreign materials and works with the rumen
How does moisture affect feed quality?
It promotes mold growth and spoilage
Why do non-ruminants require more energy-dense feed?
They have a simpler digestive system and need energy-dense food to meet their requirements
What is one benefit of using balanced rations for livestock?
Better health and increased production (e.g., more milk, faster growth)
Which type of feed is fermented and stored for winter feeding?
Silage
Which compartment absorbs water and small nutrients?
Omasum
What happens to the nutritional value of feed if it is improperly stored?
Nutrient loss occurs
What type of feed would be inappropriate for non-ruminants?
High fiber forages (like hay or silage)
Name the tool of software used to help balance livestock rations
Pearson Square or ration-balancing calculators
Salt or calcium
What is the process called when a ruminant regurgitates food to chew it again?
Rumination (or "cud chewing")
Name one solution to prevent feed quality issues
Store feed in dry, cool environments to avoid contamination
Name one key nutritional requirement for non-ruminants other than energy
Protein
How can proper feed management increase profitability for a farmer?
By reducing waste, preventing health issues, and optimizing production