Radical
The manifestation and institutionalization of male dominance over women and children in the family and the extension of male dominance over women in society in general.
What is Gerda Lerner's definition of patriarchy?
The elimination of protective labor laws for women.
Why did labor feminists oppose the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)?
Betty Friedan.
Who was the first president of the National Organization for Women (NOW)?
Working-class black women.
Who cleaned the houses of many NOW members, and who did NOW's EEOC advocacy exclude?
Phyllis Schlafly.
Who was a leading anti-feminist?
The Black Panthers, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and Students for a Democratic Society.
What are examples of movement organizations that radical feminists critiqued as sexist?
The Detroit leader of a hotel workers' union who testified against the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in Congress.
Who was Myra Wolfgang?
Gender.
What did the National Organization for Women (NOW) put first, to the exclusion of class & race?
Pauli Murray.
Who, shortly after co-founding NOW, became convinced that it only represented well-educated, suburban, and professional women?
In what year was Happiness of Womanhood (HOW) founded?
Miss America pageant.
At what event did radical feminists stage a theatrical protest and gain the public's attention for the first time?
Uniform treatment.
What, for labor feminists, did equal treatment between the sexes NOT consist of?
The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA).
What did the National Organization for Women (NOW) narrow its focus to, after previously fighting for, e.g., workplace justice?
National Black Feminist Organization (NBFO).
Which organization was founded in response to the exclusion of black women from feminist organizations?
1972.
In what year did Phyllis Schlafly write "What's Wrong with 'Equal Rights' for Women" and launch the STOP ERA campaign?
Women's medical clinics and consciousness-raising groups.
What are some examples of radical feminists' behind-the-scenes work?
An "Aunt Tom" for the "labor bosses."
What did Betty Friedan call labor feminist Myra Wolfgang?
Middle-class white women.
What was the demographic makeup of the feminist movement's liberal majority wing in the 1960s?
Combahee River Collective.
Which organization was founded in response to the NBFO's sidelining of working-class and gay women?
1976.
In what year did Phyllis Schlafly debate Betty Friedan?
The personal is political.
What was the slogan of the radical wing of the feminist movement?
Those who articulated a particular variant of feminism that put the needs of working-class women at its core, and championed the labor movement as the principal vehicle through which the lives of the majority of women could be bettered.
How does Dorothy Sue Cobble define labor feminists?
Litigation, lobbying, and presidential commissions.
What were liberal feminists' favored avenues for change?
Angela Davis.
Who wrote Women, Race and Class?
Teddi Holt.
Who was a co-founder of Mothers on the March (MOM) in the late 1970s?