General + Medical/Pain Facts
In what year and country did Dr. Paul Janssen create fentanyl?
Belgium; 1950s
What schedule drug is fentanyl classified under?
Schedule 2
Fentanyl education _____ risk of overdoes for people who use drugs.
Decreases
What method was used to study fentanyl-related overdoses for Marion County?
Toxicology
What method was used to study fentanyl-related overdoses for the Seattle area?
Toxicology Reports
What was the first product that was created, in 1980, using fentanyl for surgical related pain?
Skin Patch
What factors need to be considered when evaluating abuse potential studies?
All of them
How many randomized clinical studies were done prior to 2020 about fentanyl test strip education in combination with behavioral change intervention?
0 studies
What drug was increasingly being detected alongside fentanyl?
Heroin
What year was there a decrease in urine screenings?
2020
Fentanyl is 100 times more potent than what substance?
Morphine
What group of participants were used to test abuse liability for fentanyl in the early studies?
Those who do not use drugs recreationally
What factor is NOT included in the OEND training?
Fentanyl test-strip training and role-playing
What age demographic had higher rates of fentanyl-related overdoses?
Younger – Middle Aged
From 2012-20, when did fentanyl usage start to significantly show up?
2017
When fentanyl was first approved by the FDA as an alone substance, how much was used in each dosage?
12.5-15 micrograms
By 2015, fentanyl related seizures was how much higher than in 2006?
8 times
What does RAPIDS stand for?
Rhode Island Prescription and Illicit Drug Study
In Indianapolis, what group of people were most at risk?
Black females
Based on the King County Medical Examiner’s Office, what year did fentanyl-related deaths take a huge decrease dip?
It never did!
What is the technique called?
Neurolept Anesthesia
What may cause the decrease of abuse potential?
Pain prior administering either ICSS or IVSA
Which one is NOT part of the behavioral skills building component for overdose risk reduction?
Using community locations for harm-reduction programs
When did fentanyl begin to rapidly increase in Marion County?
Mid 2014
What is NOT a reason for the increase in fentanyl usage in the Seattle area in 2020?
People are purchasing to lace their own drugs to sell.