Society
A pyramid-shaped structure with a temple at the top to honor the city's chief god.
What is a Ziggurat
The first writing system
What is cuneiform
An area in which the government of the city rules the area surrounding it.
What is a City-State
Mesopotamia means the land between these two rivers
Phoenicians used this for
What is making purple dye
A belief system with multiple gods
what is polytheism
The use of ditches, canals, and pipes to redirect water to where it is needed for growing crops.
What is irrigation
Sargon of Akkad conquered Sumerian city-states to form the world's first this
What is an Empire
What physical features helped protect the people of the Fertile Crescent from invasion.
What are the mountains in the north and east, the desert in the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west.
What is an Alphabet
Who are kings and priests. (and warriors)
The first written story in human history
What is the Epic of Gilgamesh
The Neo-Babylonian Empire existed after the first Babylonia Empire. The prefix Neo means this
What is New
What is flooding
Geography impacted the Phoenician economy and culture because of this
What is it was spread out over the Mediterranean sea.
The first system of written laws, including the idea that the punishment should fit the crime.
Hammurabi's Code
When people are able to focus on specific occupations.
Specialization
These people were originally located in the western part of the fertile crescent but eventually spread out across the Mediterranean Sea.
Who are the Phoenicians
The fertile soil and irrigation practices in Mesopotamia helped the people produce extra crops they could store for later use. We call these extra crops a ________
What is a surplus
The Phoenician economy was based on this
A payment made to show loyalty to a ruler
What is a tribute
Three things invented by people in Mesopotamia
What are the wheel, writing, sailboats, base 60 math system, 60 minute hour, 12 month calendar, irrigation, chariots, laws.
The oldest empire in Mesopotamia
What is Sumer
The Fertile Crescent can be found in these present day countries (Name 3)
What are Iraq, Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey.
Phoenicians built these around their trading posts spread out across the Mediterranean. Carthage was the most important of these.
What are Colonies