Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Facts
What causes FAS?
Prenatal exposure to alcohol during pregnancy
At what age did Dion walk independently
18 months
What sensory systems are affected in Dion’s case?
Tactile, auditory, vestibular, and olfactory
Name one strategy to support attention in toddlers.
Use of visual schedules, sensory breaks, or limited distractions in the environment
Who helps Dion get ready in the morning?
Her grandmother
Name one facial characteristic of FAS.
Smooth philtrum, thin upper lip, or small palpebral fissures
What delays are common in children with FAS?
Cognitive, motor, speech/language, and behavioral delays
What are signs of auditory defensiveness?
Covering ears, distress with loud noises, easily distracted by background sounds
What is one intervention to support dressing skills?
Backward chaining or practicing with large, easy-fastening clothes
What does Dion eat regularly?
Cereal, muffins, chicken nuggets, fries, and yogurt
What are three diagnostic criteria of FAS?
Growth deficiency, CNS abnormalities, and facial dysmorphology
What is the impact of low muscle tone on function?
Effects posture, endurance, and ability to perform fine and gross motor tasks
Suggest a sensory activity that targets tactile aversion.
Sensory bins with dry textures (beans, rice), gradually introducing wet textures with support
How can you support a child with low tone during tabletop tasks?
Provide postural support (e.g., footrests, wedge cushions) and core strengthening play
What mobility pattern does Dion use on stairs?
Non-reciprocal pattern while holding onto a rail