Abnormalities of the Oral Cavity, Maxilla, & Tongue
Abnormalities of the Face
Abnomalities of the Orbits
Abnormalities of the Lips and Palate
Abnormalities of the Neck
100
Hypertrophied tongue
What is Macrglossia
100
Widely spaced orbits
What is Hypertelorism
100
Abnormal protrusion of the eyeball
What is Exophthalmia
100
This defect commonly originates on the left side of the face.
What is an isolated unilateral cleft lip
100
The most common neck mass
What is Cystic Hygroma
200
Small Chin
What is micrognathia
200
A depressed or absent nasal bridge, frontal bossing is observed in a fetus with this shaped skull.
What is Lemon Shaped Skull
200
Abscence of an eye
What is Anophthalmia
200
Caused by the incomplete merging of the two medial nasal prominences in the midline.
What is Median Cleft Lip
200
The inability to deliver the trunk of the baby once the head has been delivered.
What is Delivery Dystocia
300
Condition would you find with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
What is Macroglossia
300
An unusually misshapen skull associated with skeletal dysplasias and ventriculomegaly also known as Kleeblattschadel
What is Cloverleaf Skull
300
Fusion of the orbits into a single cavity
What is Cyclopia
300
Failure of the maxillary prominence to merge with the lateral nasal swelling
What is Oblique Facial cleft
300
Observed prenatally. Suggests the mother has hypothyroidism.
What is Goiter
400
Swallowing is not impared with this
What is Epignathus
400
A median cleft face syndrome consisting of a range of midline facial defects involving the eyes, forehead, and nose.
What is Frontonasal Dysplasia
400
Found in a number of abnormal fetal conditions, genetic syndromes, and chromosomal anomalies
What is Hypertelorism
400
Incomplete fusion of the maxillary prominence to the medial prominence on one side
What is Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip & Palate
400
Usually Unilateral and may have complex sonographic patterns similar to those of other organs
What is Teratoma
500
This is best seen in the profile view.
What is Micrognathia
500
A condition in which the lower half of one side of the face is underdeveloped and does not grow normally and always includes maldevelopment of the ear and the mandible. It is the second most common facial birth defect after clefts.
What is Hemifacial Microsomia
500
Associated with Holoprosencephaly, microcephaly, craniosynostoses, and phenylketonuria
What is Hypotelorism
500
Occurs when the lateral palatine processes fail to fuse midline
What is Cleft Palate
500
Detectable prenataly, congenital epithelial cysts, arise on the lateral part of the neck.