Microscopes
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100

A laboratory instrument consisting of a lens or combination of lenses that produces enlarged images of small objects, giving the observer a closer view of objects too small to be seen by the naked eye.

Microscope

100

The type of microscope that was discovered and developed by the three Dutch lens makers in 1590. It is a microscope that uses two or more lenses.

Compound microscope

100

He developed a process allowing varied magnifications by placing multiple lenses on a movable turret at the end of the lens tube, using only one microscope.

Ernst Leitz

100

These are clips on the stage that keep the slide in position on the mechanical stage.

Stage clips

100

These are considered the primary optical lenses of a microscope.

Objective lens

200

It is considered the foundation of the microscope since it supports the compound microscope.

Base

200

The type of lenses that was invented by Chester Moore Hall. These lenses are free from color distortion, thus improving the quality of microscopes.

Achromatic lens

200

In 1609, he perfected the first device now known as the microscope. He used the principles of light rays and lenses to make improvements to microscopes.

Galileo

200

It is used to hold the specimen in place coupled with slide covers for viewing.

Slide

200

 It supports the head of the microscope and connects it to the base.

Arm

300

It is used in cleaning the lenses of the microscope.

Lens wipes

300

This part holds the objective lenses and attaches them to the microscope head. The active objective lens is changed by rotating this part.

Nosepiece

300

A light microscope that is made up of a  single lens known as a loupe.

Simple

300

These microscopes are used by technicians to repair circuit boards, paleontologists to clean and examine fossils, specialists to analyze fabric and textiles, and anyone else who wants to view or work on small objects.

Stereo

300

It is an optical microscope that allows you to see a specimen in three dimensions. It is also known as a dissecting microscope because it provides a three-dimensional view of a specimen.

Stereo

400

It is a type of electron microscope designed for directly analyzing the surfaces of solid objects. It uses an electron probe—a focused beam of electrons with comparatively low energy—that is routinely scanned over the specimen in order to directly analyze the surfaces of solid objects.

Scanning electron microscope

400

This part of the compound microscope is normally found under the stage alongside an iris diaphragm. This lens collects and focuses the illuminator’s light onto the specimen.

Condenser

400

It corrects any differences in vision between the right and the left eye.

Diopter

400

The first person to observe bacteria and protozoa using his lenses which could enlarge objects many times.

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

400

The most familiar type of microscope found in biology and science classrooms.

Compound

500

The top portion of the compound microscope where the viewer looks through.

Eyepiece (Ocular lens)

500

This compound microscope uses the principle of reflected light microscopy. This is ideal for viewing opaque objects like ceramics, plastics, rocks, etc.

Metallurgical microscope

500

It corrects any differences in vision between the right and the left eye.

Electron

500

 The flat platform on which the slide is placed for viewing.

Stage

500

 Find the total magnification of a compound microscope with a 10x eyepiece magnification looking through the 100x objective.

1000x